AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Using large language models to learn from recent climate change discourse in public health.

PloS one Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Public health has increasingly recognized the links between climate change and health, emphasizing the need to address related inequities. This is reflected in work led by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UN Framework Co...
Language Humans Public Health Models, Theoretical Large Language Models Climate Change
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Implementing large language model and retrieval augmented generation to extract geographic locations of illicit transnational kidney trade.

International journal of health geographics Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Illicit kidney trade networks, operating globally, involve intricate interactions among various players, most notably buyers, sellers, brokers, and surgeons. A comprehensive understanding of these trade networks is, however, hindered by t...
Large Language Models Internationality Commerce Language Tissue and Organ Procurement Humans Kidney Transplantation
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Evaluation of the performance of large language models in clinical decision-making in endodontics.

BMC oral health Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are excellent at generating language. The growing use of generative AI large language models (LLMs) in healthcare and dentistry, including endodontics, raises questions about their accuracy. The poten...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Large Language Models Language Endodontics
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Utilizing Large language models to select literature for meta-analysis shows workload reduction while maintaining a similar recall level as manual curation.

BMC medical research methodology Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT showed great potential in aiding medical research. A heavy workload in filtering records is needed during the research process of evidence-based medicine, especially meta-analysis. However, few st...
Biomedical Research Meta-Analysis as Topic Evidence-Based Medicine Data Curation Large Language Models Workload Humans
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AI in Home Care-Evaluation of Large Language Models for Future Training of Informal Caregivers: Observational Comparative Case Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: The aging population presents an accomplishment for society but also poses significant challenges for governments, health care systems, and caregivers. Elevated rates of functional limitations among older adults, primarily caused by chron...
Large Language Models Aged Male Caregivers Home Care Services Language Female Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Prompt architecture induces methodological artifacts in large language models.

PloS one Apr 28, 2025
We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language models (LLMs). Five large-scale, full-factorial experiments performing standard (zero-shot) similarity ...
Artifacts Large Language Models Language Models, Theoretical Humans
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The role of artificial intelligence in medical education: an evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam.

BMC medical education Apr 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of advanced large language models (LLMs)-OpenAI-ChatGPT 4, Google AI-Gemini 1.5 Pro, Cohere-Command R + and Meta AI-Llama 3 70B on questions from the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam (2021, 1st s...
Turkey Education, Medical Language Educational Measurement Large Language Models Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Professionals and Large Language Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially generative AI, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in the medical field. Through massive medical data training, it can understand comple...
Artificial Intelligence Health Personnel Language Humans Large Language Models
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Evaluating Large Language Model's accuracy in current procedural terminology coding given operative note templates across various plastic surgery sub-specialties.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Manual CPT coding from operative notes is a time-intensive process that adds to the administrative burden in healthcare. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution, but their accuracy in assigning CPT codes based on full oper...
Humans Language Surgery, Plastic Large Language Models Current Procedural Terminology Plastic Surgery Procedures Clinical Coding
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Harnessing genotype and phenotype data for population-scale variant classification using large language models and bayesian inference.

Human genetics Apr 23, 2025
Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) in genetic testing for hereditary diseases burden patients and clinicians, yet clinical data that could reduce VUS are underutilized due to a lack of scalable strategies. We assessed whether a machine learning...
Genetic Variation Large Language Models Language Genotype Machine Learning Bayes Theorem Humans Phenotype Genetic Testing
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