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Laryngeal Neoplasms

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Transcriptomics-based exploration of ubiquitination-related biomarkers and potential molecular mechanisms in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: One of the most common and prevalent cancers is laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), which poses a great threat to the life and health of the patient. Nonetheless, it has been demonstrated that ubiquitination is crucial for the devel...

Application of artificial intelligence in laryngeal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted technologies, including endoscopy, voice analysis, and histopathology, for detecting and classifying laryngeal lesions.

Self-Attention Mechanisms-Based Laryngoscopy Image Classification Technique for Laryngeal Cancer Detection.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer (LCA) is crucial for prognosis, driving our search for an accurate, precise, and sensitive deep learning model to assist in LCA detection.

Construction of prediction model of early glottic cancer based on machine learning.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer is the key to successful treatment, and machine learning (ML) combined with narrow-band imaging (NBI) laryngoscopy provides a new idea for the early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer.

Machine learning in personalized laryngeal cancer management: insights into clinical characteristics, therapeutic options, and survival predictions.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Over the last 40 years, there has been an unusual trend where, even though there are more varied treatments, survival rates have not improved much. Our study used survival analysis and machine learning (ML) to investigate this odd situation ...

Investigating the key principles in two-step heterogeneous transfer learning for early laryngeal cancer identification.

Scientific reports
Data scarcity in medical images makes transfer learning a common approach in computer-aided diagnosis. Some disease classification tasks can rely on large homogeneous public datasets to train the transferred model, while others cannot, i.e., endoscop...

Comparable Performance Between Automatic and Manual Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Gross Tumor Volume Delineations Validated With Pathology.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning is a promising approach to increase reproducibility and time-efficiency of gross tumor volume (GTV) delineation in head and neck cancer, but model evaluation primarily relies on manual GTV delineations as reference annotation, ...

[The application of domestic flexible arm robot in assisting transoral resection of throat tumors].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
The current study aimed to evaluate the application value of the domestic otolaryngology-specific flexible-arm robotic system in the resection of throat tumors. A 53-year-old male patient diagnosed with a left-sided throat tumor underwent tumor resec...

Multiparameter MRI-based model integrating radiomics and deep learning for preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The accurate preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) provides valuable guidance for clinical decision-making. The objective of this study was to establish a multiparametric MRI model using radiomics and deep learning (DL) to ...