BACKGROUND: Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt success, minimizing complicatio...
Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks trained on massive datasets, including code, text, audio, images, and video, to handle myriad tasks from generating texts to analyzing images or composing music....
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning, are automatic and sophisticated methods that recognize complex patterns in imaging data providing high qualitative assessments. Several machine-learning and deep-learning models usi...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jan 7, 2025
Introducing deep learning technologies into the medical image processing field requires accuracy guarantee, especially for high-resolution images relayed through endoscopes. Moreover, works relying on supervised learning are powerless in the case of ...
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer is the key to successful treatment, and machine learning (ML) combined with narrow-band imaging (NBI) laryngoscopy provides a new idea for the early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer.
PURPOSE: To use deep learning technology to design and implement a model that can automatically classify laryngoscope images and assist doctors in diagnosing laryngeal diseases.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: The nasopharyngolaryngoscopy (NPL) has emerged as a valuable tool for detecting early cases of head and neck cancers. However, misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses are still common phenomena. The expertise of examining physicians often serve...
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Nov 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted technologies, including endoscopy, voice analysis, and histopathology, for detecting and classifying laryngeal lesions.
BACKGROUND: This study presents an analysis of machine-learning model performance in image analysis, with a specific focus on videolaryngoscopy procedures. The research aimed to explore how dataset diversity and size affect the performance of machine...
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
Nov 13, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) method to augment video laryngoscopy (VL) by automating the detection of the glottic opening in neonates, as a step toward future studies on improving intubation outcomes.
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