AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Correlational Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Common representation learning (CRL), wherein different descriptions (or views) of the data are embedded in a common subspace, has been receiving a lot of attention recently. Two popular paradigms here are canonical correlation analysis (CCA)-based a...

Mirrored STDP Implements Autoencoder Learning in a Network of Spiking Neurons.

PLoS computational biology
The autoencoder algorithm is a simple but powerful unsupervised method for training neural networks. Autoencoder networks can learn sparse distributed codes similar to those seen in cortical sensory areas such as visual area V1, but they can also be ...

Efficient Associative Computation with Discrete Synapses.

Neural computation
Neural associative networks are a promising computational paradigm for both modeling neural circuits of the brain and implementing associative memory and Hebbian cell assemblies in parallel VLSI or nanoscale hardware. Previous work has extensively in...

Perceptual discrimination in fear generalization: Mechanistic and clinical implications.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
For almost a century, Pavlovian conditioning is the imperative experimental paradigm to investigate the development and generalization of fear. However, despite the rich research tradition, the conceptualization of fear generalization has remained so...

A Bayesian Developmental Approach to Robotic Goal-Based Imitation Learning.

PloS one
A fundamental challenge in robotics today is building robots that can learn new skills by observing humans and imitating human actions. We propose a new Bayesian approach to robotic learning by imitation inspired by the developmental hypothesis that ...

Incremental Bayesian Category Learning From Natural Language.

Cognitive science
Models of category learning have been extensively studied in cognitive science and primarily tested on perceptual abstractions or artificial stimuli. In this paper, we focus on categories acquired from natural language stimuli, that is, words (e.g., ...

Bio-inspired homogeneous multi-scale place recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Robotic mapping and localization systems typically operate at either one fixed spatial scale, or over two, combining a local metric map and a global topological map. In contrast, recent high profile discoveries in neuroscience have indicated that ani...

Multiple Ordinal Regression by Maximizing the Sum of Margins.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Human preferences are usually measured using ordinal variables. A system whose goal is to estimate the preferences of humans and their underlying decision mechanisms requires to learn the ordering of any given sample set. We consider the solution of ...

Learning Spatiotemporally Encoded Pattern Transformations in Structured Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Information encoding in the nervous system is supported through the precise spike timings of neurons; however, an understanding of the underlying processes by which such representations are formed in the first place remains an open question. Here we ...

Noise-enhanced convolutional neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Injecting carefully chosen noise can speed convergence in the backpropagation training of a convolutional neural network (CNN). The Noisy CNN algorithm speeds training on average because the backpropagation algorithm is a special case of the generali...