AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Lower Extremity

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Providing physical relief for nurses by collaborative robotics.

Scientific reports
Manual patient handling is one of the most significant challenges leading to musculoskeletal burden among healthcare workers. Traditional working techniques could be enhanced by innovations that can be individually adapted to the physical capacity of...

Research on Theory and a Performance Analysis of an Innovative Rehabilitation Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents an innovative application of a 6-DOF robot in the field of rehabilitation training. This robot operates in a parallel fashion for lower limb movement, which adopts a new structure that can help patients to carry out a variety of r...

Design of a control framework for lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot based on predictive assessment.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Patients suffering from lower limb dyskinesia, especially in early stages of rehabilitation, have weak residual muscle strength in affected limb and require passive training by the lower limb rehabilitation robot. Anatomy indicates that t...

On Slip Detection for Quadruped Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Legged robots are meant to autonomously navigate unstructured environments for applications like search and rescue, inspection, or maintenance. In autonomous navigation, a close relationship between locomotion and perception is crucial; the robot has...

Lower-Limb Joint Torque Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Transfer Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Estimation of joint torque during movement provides important information in several settings, such as effect of athletes' training or of a medical intervention, or analysis of the remaining muscle strength in a wearer of an assistive device. The abi...

Immediate effects of hybrid assistive limb gait training on lower limb function in a chronic myelopathy patient with postoperative late neurological deterioration.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: The Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) has recently been used to treat movement disorders. Although studies have shown its effectiveness for chronic myelopathy, the immediate effects of HAL gait training on lower limb function have not been clari...

A Lower Limb Rehabilitation Assistance Training Robot System Driven by an Innovative Pneumatic Artificial Muscle System.

Soft robotics
This study aims to develop the application of pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) for a 2-degrees of freedom (2-DOF) lower limb rehabilitation assistance training robot system. The proposed lower limb robot system can be divided into two axes, such as ...

Inferring pediatric knee skeletal maturity from MRI using deep learning.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: Many children who undergo MR of the knee to evaluate traumatic injury may not undergo a separate dedicated evaluation of their skeletal maturity, and we wished to investigate how accurately skeletal maturity could be automatically inferred f...

Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning for the hip and knee surgeon: current state and implications for the future.

International orthopaedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) applications have been proven efficient to improve diagnosis, to stratify risk, and to predict outcomes in many respective medical specialties, including in orthopaedics.