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Lung Diseases

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Using Radiomics as Prior Knowledge for Thorax Disease Classification and Localization in Chest X-rays.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge burnouts and de...

Bone suppression on pediatric chest radiographs via a deep learning-based cascade model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bone suppression images (BSIs) of chest radiographs (CXRs) have been proven to improve diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. To acquire BSIs, dual-energy subtraction (DES) or a deep-learning-based model trained with DES-based BSI...

Research on Chest Disease Recognition Based on Deep Hierarchical Learning Algorithm.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Chest X-ray has become one of the most common ways in diagnostic radiology exams, and this technology assists expert radiologists with finding the patients at potential risk of cardiopathy and lung diseases. However, it is still a challenge for exper...

Wet-dry-wet drug screen leads to the synthesis of TS1, a novel compound reversing lung fibrosis through inhibition of myofibroblast differentiation.

Cell death & disease
Therapies halting the progression of fibrosis are ineffective and limited. Activated myofibroblasts are emerging as important targets in the progression of fibrotic diseases. Previously, we performed a high-throughput screen on lung fibroblasts and s...

MARnet: multi-scale adaptive residual neural network for chest X-ray images recognition of lung diseases.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Chest X-ray image is an important clinical diagnostic reference to lung diseases that is a serious threat to human health. At present, with the rapid development of computer vision and deep learning technology, many scholars have carried out the frui...

The smell of lung disease: a review of the current status of electronic nose technology.

Respiratory research
There is a need for timely, accurate diagnosis, and personalised management in lung diseases. Exhaled breath reflects inflammatory and metabolic processes in the human body, especially in the lungs. The analysis of exhaled breath using electronic nos...

Optimal number of strong labels for curriculum learning with convolutional neural network to classify pulmonary abnormalities in chest radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It is important to alleviate annotation efforts and costs by efficiently training on medical images. We performed a stress test on several strong labels for curriculum learning with a convolutional neural network to differen...

CNN-MoE Based Framework for Classification of Respiratory Anomalies and Lung Disease Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper presents and explores a robust deep learning framework for auscultation analysis. This aims to classify anomalies in respiratory cycles and detect diseases, from respiratory sound recordings. The framework begins with front-end feature ext...

A novel strategy to develop deep learning for image super-resolution using original ultra-high-resolution computed tomography images of lung as training dataset.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To improve the image quality of inflated fixed cadaveric human lungs by utilizing ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) as a training dataset for super-resolution processing using deep learning (SR-DL).

Three-stage segmentation of lung region from CT images using deep neural networks.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Lung region segmentation is an important stage of automated image-based approaches for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. Manual methods executed by experts are considered the gold standard, but it is time consuming and the accuracy i...