AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predictive Model of Linear Antimicrobial Peptides Active against Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been identified as a potential new class of anti-infectives for drug development. There are a lot of computational methods that try to predict AMPs. Most of them can only predict if a peptide will show any antimicro...

Automated Deep Learning-Based System to Identify Endothelial Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Stem cell reports
Deep learning technology is rapidly advancing and is now used to solve complex problems. Here, we used deep learning in convolutional neural networks to establish an automated method to identify endothelial cells derived from induced pluripotent stem...

Conformal Regression for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Modeling-Quantifying Prediction Uncertainty.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Making predictions with an associated confidence is highly desirable as it facilitates decision making and resource prioritization. Conformal regression is a machine learning framework that allows the user to define the required confidence and delive...

Fingerprint-Based Machine Learning Approach to Identify Potent and Selective 5-HTR Ligands.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The identification of subtype-selective GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) ligands is a challenging task. In this study, we developed a computational protocol to find compounds with 5-HTR versus 5-HTR selectivity. Our approach employs the hierarchical...

The Cybathlon BCI race: Successful longitudinal mutual learning with two tetraplegic users.

PLoS biology
This work aims at corroborating the importance and efficacy of mutual learning in motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interface (BCI) by leveraging the insights obtained through our participation in the BCI race of the Cybathlon event. We hypothesized ...

Quantifying cell densities and biovolumes of phytoplankton communities and functional groups using scanning flow cytometry, machine learning and unsupervised clustering.

PloS one
Scanning flow cytometry (SFCM) is characterized by the measurement of time-resolved pulses of fluorescence and scattering, enabling the high-throughput quantification of phytoplankton morphology and pigmentation. Quantifying variation at the single c...

A machine learning model with human cognitive biases capable of learning from small and biased datasets.

Scientific reports
Human learners can generalize a new concept from a small number of samples. In contrast, conventional machine learning methods require large amounts of data to address the same types of problems. Humans have cognitive biases that promote fast learnin...

You are smarter than you think: (super) machine learning in context.

European journal of epidemiology
We discuss an article on super learning by Naimi and Balzer in the current issue of this journal in the context of machine learning. We give a brief example that emphasizes the need for human intelligence in the rapidly evolving field of machine lear...

Vector-based navigation using grid-like representations in artificial agents.

Nature
Deep neural networks have achieved impressive successes in fields ranging from object recognition to complex games such as Go. Navigation, however, remains a substantial challenge for artificial agents, with deep neural networks trained by reinforcem...