AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 31671 to 31680 of 34417 articles

Nonlinear registration as an effective preprocessing technique for Deep learning based classification of disease.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A number of machine learning (ML), and particularly in recent years, deep learning (DL) approaches have been proposed for automatic classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. However, the ...

Solving the problem of imbalanced dataset with synthetic image generation for cell classification using deep learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The low number of annotated training images and class imbalance in the field of machine learning is a common problem that is faced in many applications. With this paper, we focus on a clinical dataset where cells were extracted in a previous research...

Automatic Segmentation of Mandibular Ramus and Condyles.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In order to diagnose TMJ pathologies, we developed and tested a novel algorithm, MandSeg, that combines image processing and machine learning approaches for automatically segmenting the mandibular condyles and ramus. A deep neural network based on th...

Bacteria Shape Classification using Small-Scale Depthwise Separable CNNs.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Fast detection and classification of bacteria species play a crucial role in modern clinical microbiology systems. These processes are often performed manually by medical biologists using different shapes and morphological characteristics of bacteria...

A new machine learning based user-friendly software platform for automatic radiomics modeling and analysis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Supervised machine learning methods are usually used to build a custom model for disease diagnosis and auxiliary prognosis in radiomics studies. A classical machine learning pipeline involves a series of steps and multiple algorithms, which leads to ...

Combining Image Features and Patient Metadata to Enhance Transfer Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this work, we compare the performance of six state-of-the-art deep neural networks in classification tasks when using only image features, to when these are combined with patient metadata. We utilise transfer learning from networks pretrained on I...

Exploring Features Contributing to the Early Prediction of Sepsis Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The increasing availability of electronic health records and administrative data and the adoption of computer-based technologies in healthcare have significantly focused on medical informatics. Sepsis is a time-critical condition with high mortality,...

Preliminary Text Analysis from Medical Records for TB Diagnosis Support.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is spread through the air from one person to another and is one of the top ten causes of death in the world according to the World Health Organization. From biomedical engineering, decision support systems b...

Phenotypic Characterization of Chronic Kidney Patients Through Hierarchical Clustering.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chronic kidney disease is a major public health problem around the world and this disease early diagnosis is still a great challenge as it is asymptomatic in its early stages. Thus, in order to identify variables capable of assisting CKD diagnosis an...

Machine Learning Model Validation for Early Stage Studies with Small Sample Sizes.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In early stage biomedical studies, small datasets are common due to the high cost and difficulty of sample collection with human subjects. This complicates the validation of machine learning models, which are best suited for large datasets. In this w...