AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Overachieving Municipalities in Public Health: A Machine-learning Approach.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Identifying successful public health ideas and practices is a difficult challenge towing to the presence of complex baseline characteristics that can affect health outcomes. We propose the use of machine learning algorithms to predict lif...

Potential Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA internal medicine
A promise of machine learning in health care is the avoidance of biases in diagnosis and treatment; a computer algorithm could objectively synthesize and interpret the data in the medical record. Integration of machine learning with clinical decision...

Developing and maintaining clinical decision support using clinical knowledge and machine learning: the case of order sets.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Development and maintenance of order sets is a knowledge-intensive task for off-the-shelf machine-learning algorithms alone. We hypothesize that integrating clinical knowledge with machine learning can facilitate effective development and maintenance...

Machine learning without borders? An adaptable tool to optimize mortality prediction in diverse clinical settings.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction aids clinical decision making and is necessary for quality improvement initiatives. Validated metrics rely on prespecified variables and often require advanced diagnostics, which are unfeasible in resource-constrained...

Machine learning: from radiomics to discovery and routine.

Der Radiologe
Machine learning is rapidly gaining importance in radiology. It allows for the exploitation of patterns in imaging data and in patient records for a more accurate and precise quantification, diagnosis, and prognosis. Here, we outline the basics of ma...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Structure based ligand discovery is one of the most successful approaches for augmenting the drug discovery process. Currently, there is a notable shift towards machine learning (ML) methodologies to aid such procedures. Deep learning has...

Using Machine Learning-Based Multianalyte Delta Checks to Detect Wrong Blood in Tube Errors.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: An unfortunate reality of laboratory medicine is that blood specimens collected from one patient occasionally get mislabeled with identifiers from a different patient, resulting in so-called "wrong blood in tube" (WBIT) errors and potenti...

Adversarial Controls for Scientific Machine Learning.

ACS chemical biology
New machine learning methods to analyze raw chemical and biological data are now widely accessible as open-source toolkits. This positions researchers to leverage powerful, predictive models in their own domains. We caution, however, that the applica...