AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Natural Language Processing in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review of Applications, Bias, and Reporting Transparency.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) is a discipline of machine learning concerned with the analysis of language and text. Although NLP has been applied to various forms of clinical text, the applications and utility of NLP in spine surgery ...

Automated Protocoling for MRI Exams-Challenges and Solutions.

Journal of digital imaging
Automated protocoling for MRI examinations is an amendable target for workflow automation with artificial intelligence. However, there are still challenges to overcome for a successful and robust approach. These challenges are outlined and analyzed i...

Classifying Temporomandibular Disorder with Artificial Intelligent Architecture Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Annals of biomedical engineering
This study proposes a new diagnostic tool for automatically extracting discriminative features and detecting temporomandibular joint disc displacement (TMJDD) accurately with artificial intelligence. We analyzed the structural magnetic resonance imag...

Synthetic CT in Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Investigative radiology
Repeated computed tomography (CT) examinations increase patients' ionizing radiation exposure and health costs, making an alternative method desirable. Cortical and trabecular bone, however, have short T2 relaxation times, causing low signal intensit...

A data augmentation method for fully automatic brain tumor segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic segmentation of glioma and its subregions is of great significance for diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of disease. In this paper, an augmentation method, called TensorMixup, was proposed and applied to the three dimensional U-Net archit...

Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study.

Neuroinformatics
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been shown successfully to assess and stratify patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN). This supports the idea of using neuroimaging as a mechanism-based technique to individualise ...

Improvement of Patient Classification Using Feature Selection Applied to Bidirectional Axial Transmission.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Osteoporosis is still a worldwide problem, particularly due to associated fragility fractures. Patients at risk of fracture are currently detected using the X-Ray gold standard dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), based on a calibrated 2-D image. ...

Improving Image Quality and Reducing Scan Time for Synthetic MRI of Breast by Using Deep Learning Reconstruction.

BioMed research international
OBJECTIVES: To investigate a deep learning reconstruction algorithm to reduce the time of synthetic MRI (SynMRI) scanning on the breast and improve the image quality.

[Artificial intelligence and radiomics : Value in cardiac MRI].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Cardiac diseases are the leading cause of death. Many diseases can be specifically treated once a valid diagnosis is established. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a central role in the workup of many cardiac p...

A deep learning pipeline for the automated segmentation of posterior limb of internal capsule in preterm neonates.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Segmentation of specific brain tissue from MRI volumes is of great significance for brain disease diagnosis, progression assessment, and monitoring of neurological conditions. Manual segmentation is time-consuming, laborious, and subjective, which si...