AIMC Topic: Mechanical Phenomena

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Mechanically controlled robotic gripper with bistability for fast and adaptive grasping.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents a novel bistable gripper inspired by the closure motion found in the jaw of a hummingbird. With a bistable characteristic, the robotic gripper can grasp objects rapidly without applying continuous external force. The bistable grip...

Finger-palm synergistic soft gripper for dynamic capture via energy harvesting and dissipation.

Nature communications
Robotic grippers, inspired by human hands, show an extraordinary ability to manipulate objects of various shapes, sizes, or materials. However, capturing objects with varying kinetic energy remains challenging, regardless of the classical rigid-bodie...

A hydraulic soft microgripper for biological studies.

Scientific reports
We have developed a microscale hydraulic soft gripper and demonstrated the handling of an insect without damage. This gripper is built on Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with the soft material casting technique to form three finger-like columns, which ar...

Annelid-inspired high-elongation origami robot using partial material removal.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Existing soft robots face challenges given the need for an improved flexible robot elongation rate, bending angle and movement flexibility in space target acquisition, disaster search and rescue, unknown environment detection and other fields. Yoshim...

Modeling and control of cable-driven continuum robot used for minimally invasive surgery.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Continuum robot has great advantages in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) due to the slenderness and dexterity. But the friction and backlash result in the low trajectory tracking accuracy. This paper aims to study the transmission process of the driv...

Fabrication and Functionality Integration Technologies for Small-Scale Soft Robots.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Small-scale soft robots are attracting increasing interest for visible and potential applications owing to their safety and tolerance resulting from their intrinsic soft bodies or compliant structures. However, it is not sufficient that the soft bodi...

Freestanding and Scalable Force-Softness Bimodal Sensor Arrays for Haptic Body-Feature Identification.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Tactile technologies that can identify human body features are valuable in clinical diagnosis and human-machine interactions. Previously, cutting-edge tactile platforms have been able to identify structured non-living objects; however, identification...

Experimental Comparison of Biofidel Measuring Devices Used for the Validation of Collaborative Robotics Applications.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Biofidel measuring devices are used to validate safety in collaborative workplaces. In these workplaces, humans work together with robots that are equipped with a Power and Force Limiting function (PFL). In this experimental comparison, differences b...

Active tactile sensing of small insect force by a soft microfinger toward microfinger-insect interactions.

Scientific reports
Human-robot interaction technology has contributed to improving sociality for humanoid robots. At scales far from human scales, a microrobot can interact with an environment in a small world. Microsensors have been applied to measurement of forces by...

A Framework for Inclusion of Unmodelled Contact Tasks Dynamics in Industrial Robotics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a method to include unmodeled dynamics of load or a robot's end-effector into algorithms for collision detection or general understanding of a robot's operation context. The approach relies on the application of a previously devel...