AIMC Topic: Medical Errors

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What emotions reveal about patient safety: GPT-4-based sentiment and emotion analysis of 11056 German CIRS medical reports (2005-2024).

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Critical incident reporting systems (CIRS) collect narrative reports on medical errors, but emotional signals within these reports, potential indicators of perceived risk and systemic weakness, are rarely examined. This cross-sectional st...

On the Influence of Apologies on the Likelihood of Lawsuits in Cases of Perceived Medical Negligence: Analysis of Archival and Experimental Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Disappointing medical care (DMC) encompasses cases of medical failures, malpractice, or errors. Literature suggests that individuals' perceptions of harm resulting from medical procedures influence their intention to seek legal recourse a...

Assessing the transferability of BERT to patient safety: classifying multiple types of incident reports.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the transferability of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) to patient safety, we use it to classify incident reports characterised by limited data and encompassing multiple imbalanced classes.

Psychological hardiness, sleepiness, and fatigue as predictors of occupational errors in nurses: implications for enhancing nurse well-being and patient safety.

Industrial health
Nurses are at increased risk of making professional errors due to a combination of interrelated factors. We investigated the effects of sleepiness, fatigue, psychological hardiness, and demographic factors on the frequency of medical errors among act...

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is a critical but preventable medical error, often resulting in severe patient harm and substantial financial costs. While protocols exist to reduce wrong-site surgery, underreporting and inconsistent documentatio...

Development of a Preliminary Patient Safety Classification System for Generative AI.

BMJ quality & safety
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to revolutionise healthcare delivery but require classification and monitoring of patient safety risks. To address this need, we developed and evaluated a preliminary classificat...

Legal implications of artificial intelligence in health care.

Clinics in dermatology
The last few years have seen a boom in the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) around the world, and the health care sector has not been immune from what has been perceived by some as a revolutionary technology. Although AI has been around for...

Teaching clinical reasoning: principles from the literature to help improve instruction from the classroom to the bedside.

Korean journal of medical education
Clinical reasoning has been characterized as being an essential aspect of being a physician. Despite this, clinical reasoning has a variety of definitions and medical error, which is often attributed to clinical reasoning, has been reported to be a l...

Current perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in critical patient safety.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive technology offering novel opportunities. While the published evidence is limited and presents methodological issues, c...

Artificial intelligence in brachytherapy: a summary of recent developments.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications, in the form of machine learning and deep learning, are being incorporated into practice in various aspects of medicine, including radiation oncology. Ample evidence from recent publications explores its util...