AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Biological

Showing 191 to 200 of 1268 articles

Clear Filters

Learning and Reusing Quadruped Robot Movement Skills from Biological Dogs for Higher-Level Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the field of quadruped robots, the most classic motion control algorithm is based on model prediction control (MPC). However, this method poses challenges as it necessitates the precise construction of the robot's dynamics model, making it difficu...

Mechanism-aware and multimodal AI: beyond model-agnostic interpretation.

Trends in cell biology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used for exploiting multimodal biomedical data, with increasingly accurate predictions and model-agnostic interpretations, which are however also agnostic to biological mechanisms. Combining metabolic modelling,...

Improving on in-silico prediction of oral drug bioavailability.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: Although significant development has been made in high-throughput screening of oral drug absorption and oral bioavailability, prediction continues to play an important role in prediction of oral bioavailability and assisting in the pro...

Reliable interpretability of biology-inspired deep neural networks.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Deep neural networks display impressive performance but suffer from limited interpretability. Biology-inspired deep learning, where the architecture of the computational graph is based on biological knowledge, enables unique interpretability where re...

Investigation of machine learning algorithms for taxonomic classification of marine metagenomes.

Microbiology spectrum
Taxonomic profiling of microbial communities is essential to model microbial interactions and inform habitat conservation. This work develops approaches in constructing training/testing data sets from publicly available marine metagenomes and evaluat...

Multi-Label Local to Global Learning: A Novel Learning Paradigm for Chest X-Ray Abnormality Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep neural network (DNN) approaches have shown remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-rays classification. However, existing methods use a training scheme that simultaneously trains all abnormalities without considering their learning priority. In...

Efficient Generation of Pretraining Samples for Developing a Deep Learning Brain Injury Model via Transfer Learning.

Annals of biomedical engineering
The large amount of training samples required to develop a deep learning brain injury model demands enormous computational resources. Here, we study how a transformer neural network (TNN) of high accuracy can be used to efficiently generate pretraini...

An unsupervised wavelet neural network model for approximating the solutions of non-linear nervous stomach model governed by tension, food and medicine.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The human stomach is a complex organ. Its role is to degrade food particles by using mechanical forces and chemical reactions in order to release nutrients. All ingested items, including our nutrition, should first pass through the stomach, making it...

Modeling of astaxanthin biosynthesis via machine learning, mathematical and metabolic network modeling.

Critical reviews in biotechnology
Natural astaxanthin is synthesized by diverse organisms including: bacteria, fungi, microalgae, and plants involving complex cellular processes, which depend on numerous interrelated parameters. Nonetheless, existing knowledge regarding astaxanthin b...

Intelligent solution predictive networks for non-linear tumor-immune delayed model.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
In this article, we analyze the dynamics of the non-linear tumor-immune delayed (TID) model illustrating the interaction among tumor cells and the immune system (cytotoxic T lymphocytes, T helper cells), where the delays portray the times required fo...