AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Biological

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Interpretable machine learning for high-dimensional trajectories of aging health.

PLoS computational biology
We have built a computational model for individual aging trajectories of health and survival, which contains physical, functional, and biological variables, and is conditioned on demographic, lifestyle, and medical background information. We combine ...

Tunable stiffness in fish robotics: mechanisms and advantages.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
One of the emerging themes of fish-inspired robotics is flexibility. Adding flexibility to the body, joints, or fins of fish-inspired robots can significantly improve thrust and/or efficiency during locomotion. However, the optimal stiffness depends ...

The automatic parameter-exploration with a machine-learning-like approach: Powering the evolutionary modeling on the origin of life.

PLoS computational biology
The origin of life involved complicated evolutionary processes. Computer modeling is a promising way to reveal relevant mechanisms. However, due to the limitation of our knowledge on prebiotic chemistry, it is usually difficult to justify parameter-s...

Proof of concept and development of a couple-based machine learning model to stratify infertile patients with idiopathic infertility.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model that can stratify infertile/fertile couples on the basis of their bioclinical signature helping the management of couples with unexplained infertility. Fertile and infertile couples were recru...

Predictive Model for Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using Deep Neural Networks Based on Substructure Space.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern for drug developers, regulators, and clinicians. However, there is no adequate model system to assess drug-associated DILI risk in humans. In the big data era, computational models are expected to p...

Biological features between miRNAs and their targets are unveiled from deep learning models.

Scientific reports
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ~ 22 nucleotide ubiquitous gene regulators. They modulate a broad range of essential cellular processes linked to human health and diseases. Consequently, identifying miRNA targets and understanding how they function are critic...

Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub-Saharan African patients: A machine-learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose-initiation algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. However, because of its narrow therapeutic index, dosing can be challenging. We have therefore (a) evaluated and compared the performance of 21 machine-learning tec...

Multi-Neighborhood Learning for Global Alignment in Biological Networks.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The global alignment of biological networks (GABN) aims to find an optimal alignment between proteins across species, such that both the biological structures and the topological structures of the proteins are maximally conserved. The research on GAB...

Fine scale prediction of ecological community composition using a two-step sequential Machine Learning ensemble.

PLoS computational biology
Prediction is one of the last frontiers in ecology. Indeed, predicting fine-scale species composition in natural systems is a complex challenge as multiple abiotic and biotic processes operate simultaneously to determine local species abundances. On ...

Using k-mer embeddings learned from a Skip-gram based neural network for building a cross-species DNA N6-methyladenine site prediction model.

Plant molecular biology
This study used k-mer embeddings as effective feature to identify DNA N6-Methyladenine sites in plant genomes and obtained improved performance without substantial effort in feature extraction, combination and selection. Identification of DNA N6-meth...