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Models, Neurological

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Towards biologically plausible model-based reinforcement learning in recurrent spiking networks by dreaming new experiences.

Scientific reports
Humans and animals can learn new skills after practicing for a few hours, while current reinforcement learning algorithms require a large amount of data to achieve good performances. Recent model-based approaches show promising results by reducing th...

Representations and generalization in artificial and brain neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological and artificial deep neural networks (DNNs), in both in-distribu...

Magnitude and angle dynamics in training single ReLU neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Understanding the training dynamics of deep ReLU networks is a significant area of interest in deep learning. However, there remains a lack of complete elucidation regarding the weight vector dynamics, even for single ReLU neurons. To bridge this gap...

Learning sequence attractors in recurrent networks with hidden neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn sequence attractors to store pr...

On convergence properties of the brain-state-in-a-convex-domain.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convergence in the presence of multiple equilibrium points is one of the most fundamental dynamical properties of a neural network (NN). Goal of the paper is to investigate convergence for the classic Brain-State-in-a-Box (BSB) NN model and some of i...

Bio-inspired computational memory model of the Hippocampus: An approach to a neuromorphic spike-based Content-Addressable Memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The brain has computational capabilities that surpass those of modern systems, being able to solve complex problems efficiently in a simple way. Neuromorphic engineering aims to mimic biology in order to develop new systems capable of incorporating s...

BiƓmuS: A new tool for neurological disorders studies through real-time emulation and hybridization using biomimetic Spiking Neural Network.

Nature communications
Characterization and modeling of biological neural networks has emerged as a field driving significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and related pathologies. As of today, pharmacological treatments for neurological disorders rem...

Persistent spiking activity in neuromorphic circuits incorporating post-inhibitory rebound excitation.

Journal of neural engineering
. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating the post-inhibitory rebound excitation (PIRE) phenomenon into a neuronal circuit. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are designed to establish a connection between two hardware neurons, effecti...

A neural network model for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences.

PloS one
Based on the CRISP theory (Content Representation, Intrinsic Sequences, and Pattern completion), we present a computational model of the hippocampus that allows for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences without the need for a consolidation pro...

Self-architectural knowledge distillation for spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted attention due to their biological plausibility and the potential for low-energy applications on neuromorphic hardware. Two mainstream approaches are commonly used to obtain SNNs, i.e., ANN-to-SNN conversi...