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Auditory Pathways

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The onset and post-onset auditory responses of cochlear nucleus neurons are modulated differently by cortical activation.

Hearing research
Auditory cortex exhibit a capacity of modulating the functions of subcortical auditory nuclei and even inner ear through descending pathways. The cochlear nucleus (CN), which acts as the gateway from the auditory periphery to the central auditory sys...

A Digital Liquid State Machine With Biologically Inspired Learning and Its Application to Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper presents a bioinspired digital liquid-state machine (LSM) for low-power very-large-scale-integration (VLSI)-based machine learning applications. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first work that employs a bioinspired spike...

An integrated model of pitch perception incorporating place and temporal pitch codes with application to cochlear implant research.

Hearing research
Although the neural mechanisms underlying pitch perception are not yet fully understood, there is general agreement that place and temporal representations of pitch are both used by the auditory system. This paper describes a neural network model of ...

Single-ended prediction of listening effort using deep neural networks.

Hearing research
The effort required to listen to and understand noisy speech is an important factor in the evaluation of noise reduction schemes. This paper introduces a model for Listening Effort prediction from Acoustic Parameters (LEAP). The model is based on met...

Deep neural network models of sound localization reveal how perception is adapted to real-world environments.

Nature human behaviour
Mammals localize sounds using information from their two ears. Localization in real-world conditions is challenging, as echoes provide erroneous information and noises mask parts of target sounds. To better understand real-world localization, we equi...

Subject-independent auditory spatial attention detection based on brain topology modeling and feature distribution alignment.

Hearing research
Auditory spatial attention detection (ASAD) seeks to determine which speaker in a surround sound field a listener is focusing on based on the one's brain biosignals. Although existing studies have achieved ASAD from a single-trial electroencephalogra...

Speech intelligibility prediction based on a physiological model of the human ear and a hierarchical spiking neural network.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
A speech intelligibility (SI) prediction model is proposed that includes an auditory preprocessing component based on the physiological anatomy and activity of the human ear, a hierarchical spiking neural network, and a decision back-end processing b...