AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Statistical

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Advancing Cardiovascular Mortality Trend Analysis: A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Future Health Policy Needs.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study investigates the forecasting of cardiovascular mortality trends in Greece's elderly population. Utilizing mortality data from 2001 to 2020, we employ two forecasting models: the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Facebook...

Synthetic Generation of Patient Service Utilization Data: A Scalability Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To address privacy and ethical issues in using health data for machine learning, we evaluate the scalability of advanced synthetic data generation methods like GANs, VAEs, copulaGAN, and transformer models specifically for patient service utilization...

Refined matrix completion for spectrum estimation of heart rate variability.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important metric in cardiovascular health monitoring. Spectral analysis of HRV provides essential insights into the functioning of the cardiac autonomic nervous system. However, data artefacts could degrade signal q...

DP2LM: leveraging deep learning approach for estimation and hypothesis testing on mediation effects with high-dimensional mediators and complex confounders.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
Traditional linear mediation analysis has inherent limitations when it comes to handling high-dimensional mediators. Particularly, accurately estimating and rigorously inferring mediation effects is challenging, primarily due to the intertwined natur...

Harnessing causal forests for epidemiologic research: key considerations.

American journal of epidemiology
Assessing heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) is an essential task in epidemiology. The recent integration of machine learning into causal inference has provided a new, flexible tool for evaluating complex HTEs: causal forest. In a recent paper, J...

Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.

Development of Biomechanical Response Curves for the Calibration of Biofidelic Measuring Devices Used in Robot Collision Testing.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Collaborative robots (cobots) can be employed in close proximity to human workers without safety fences. The operation mode Power and Force Limiting requires that cobots not exceed the biomechanical limits of ISO/TS 15066 to ensure protection against...

A review on statistical and machine learning competing risks methods.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
When modeling competing risks (CR) survival data, several techniques have been proposed in both the statistical and machine learning literature. State-of-the-art methods have extended classical approaches with more flexible assumptions that can impro...

Applications of information geometry to spiking neural network activity.

Physical review. E
The space of possible behaviors that complex biological systems may exhibit is unimaginably vast, and these systems often appear to be stochastic, whether due to variable noisy environmental inputs or intrinsically generated chaos. The brain is a pro...

Design of experiments and artificial neural networks as useful tools in the optimization of analytical procedure.

Polimery w medycynie
Developing the analytical procedure requires estimating what independent variables will be tested and at what levels. There are statistical models that enable the optimization of the process. They involve statistical analysis, which indicates the cru...