AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mediation Analysis

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Untangling the complexity of multimorbidity with machine learning.

Mechanisms of ageing and development
The prevalence of multimorbidity has been increasing in recent years, posing a major burden for health care delivery and service. Understanding its determinants and impact is proving to be a challenge yet it offers new opportunities for research to g...

Mediation analysis using Bayesian tree ensembles.

Psychological methods
We present a general framework for causal mediation analysis using nonparametric Bayesian methods in the potential outcomes framework. Our model, which we refer to as the Bayesian causal mediation forests model, combines recent advances in Bayesian m...

Exploring the artificial intelligence "Trust paradox": Evidence from a survey experiment in the United States.

PloS one
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are poised to transform society, national defense, and the economy by increasing efficiency, precision, and safety. Yet, widespread adoption within society depends on public trust and willingness to use AI-ena...

Estimation of separable direct and indirect effects in a continuous-time illness-death model.

Lifetime data analysis
In this article we study the effect of a baseline exposure on a terminal time-to-event outcome either directly or mediated by the illness state of a continuous-time illness-death process with baseline covariates. We propose a definition of the corres...

DP2LM: leveraging deep learning approach for estimation and hypothesis testing on mediation effects with high-dimensional mediators and complex confounders.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
Traditional linear mediation analysis has inherent limitations when it comes to handling high-dimensional mediators. Particularly, accurately estimating and rigorously inferring mediation effects is challenging, primarily due to the intertwined natur...

Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
Smartphone addiction (SA) significantly impacts the physical and mental health of adolescents, and can further exacerbate existing mental health issues in those with depression. However, fewer studies have focused on the predictors of SA in adolescen...