AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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Automatic detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes using deep neural networks.

PloS one
This paper develops a new machine vision framework for efficient detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes. Previous techniques, which are based on either visual inspection or on hand-crafted features, are both inaccurate a...

Pectin extraction from Helianthus annuus (sunflower) heads using RSM and ANN modelling by a genetic algorithm approach.

International journal of biological macromolecules
In this work, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network coupled with genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) have been used to develop a model and optimise the conditions for the extraction of pectin from sunflower heads. Input parameters w...

Visual attention mechanism and support vector machine based automatic image annotation.

PloS one
Automatic image annotation not only has the efficiency of text-based image retrieval but also achieves the accuracy of content-based image retrieval. Users of annotated images can locate images they want to search by providing keywords. Currently mos...

Sensor Information Fusion by Integrated AI to Control Public Emotion in a Cyber-Physical Environment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The cyber-physical system (CPS) is a next-generation smart system that combines computing with physical space. It has been applied in various fields because the uncertainty of the physical world can be ideally controlled using cyber technology. In te...

Hybrid PSO-FLC for dynamic global peak extraction of the partially shaded photovoltaic system.

PloS one
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is widely used in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. Nevertheless, this technique suffers from two main problems in the case of partial shading conditions (PSCs). The first probl...

Structural, dynamical and symbolic observability: From dynamical systems to networks.

PloS one
Classical definitions of observability classify a system as either being observable or not. Observability has been recognized as an important feature to study complex networks, and as for dynamical systems the focus has been on determining conditions...

Sense classification of shallow discourse relations with focused RNNs.

PloS one
Understanding the sense of discourse relations between segments of text is essential to truly comprehend any natural language text. Several automated approaches have been suggested, but all rely on external resources, linguistic feature engineering, ...

Fully Automated Delineation of Gross Tumor Volume for Head and Neck Cancer on PET-CT Using Deep Learning: A Dual-Center Study.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
PURPOSE: In this study, we proposed an automated deep learning (DL) method for head and neck cancer (HNC) gross tumor volume (GTV) contouring on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) images.

Optimizing immune cell therapies with artificial intelligence.

Journal of theoretical biology
PURPOSE: We determine an optimal injection pattern for anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and for the combination of anti-VEGF and unlicensed dendritic cells.

Deep active inference.

Biological cybernetics
This work combines the free energy principle and the ensuing active inference dynamics with recent advances in variational inference in deep generative models, and evolution strategies to introduce the "deep active inference" agent. This agent minimi...