AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Monte Carlo Method

Showing 281 to 290 of 314 articles

Clear Filters

Structure-fused deep 3D hierarchical network: A bioluminescence tomography scheme for different imaging objects.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Monte Carlo eXtreme (MCX) method has a unique advantage for deep neural network based bioluminescence tomography (BLT) reconstruction. However, this method ignores the distribution of sources energy and relies on the determined tissue structure. In t...

Reducing Geometric Uncertainty in Computational Hemodynamics by Deep Learning-Assisted Parallel-Chain MCMC.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Computational hemodynamic modeling has been widely used in cardiovascular research and healthcare. However, the reliability of model predictions is largely dependent on the uncertainties of modeling parameters and boundary conditions, which should be...

Interatomic force from neural network based variational quantum Monte Carlo.

The Journal of chemical physics
Accurate ab initio calculations are of fundamental importance in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, which have witnessed rapid development in the last couple of years with the help of machine learning computational techniques such as...

Ab initio machine learning of phase space averages.

The Journal of chemical physics
Equilibrium structures determine material properties and biochemical functions. We here propose to machine learn phase space averages, conventionally obtained by ab initio or force-field-based molecular dynamics (MD) or Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. ...

Convolutional neural network-based common-path optical coherence tomography A-scan boundary-tracking training and validation using a parallel Monte Carlo synthetic dataset.

Optics express
We present a parallel Monte Carlo (MC) simulation platform for rapidly generating synthetic common-path optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT) A-scan image dataset for image-guided needle insertion. The computation time of the method has been evaluate...

InterPepScore: a deep learning score for improving the FlexPepDock refinement protocol.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Interactions between peptide fragments and protein receptors are vital to cell function yet difficult to experimentally determine in structural details of. As such, many computational methods have been developed to aid in peptide-protein ...

Framework for denoising Monte Carlo photon transport simulations using deep learning.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: The Monte Carlo (MC) method is widely used as the gold-standard for modeling light propagation inside turbid media, such as human tissues, but combating its inherent stochastic noise requires one to simulate a large number photons, resu...

Optical bone densitometry robust to variation of soft tissue using machine learning techniques: validation by Monte Carlo simulation.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: To achieve early detection of osteoporosis, a simple bone densitometry method using optics was proposed. However, individual differences in soft tissue structure and optical properties can cause errors in quantitative bone densitometry....

Monte Carlo-based data generation for efficient deep learning reconstruction of macroscopic diffuse optical tomography and topography applications.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Deep learning (DL) models are being increasingly developed to map sensor data to the image domain directly. However, DL methodologies are data-driven and require large and diverse data sets to provide robust and accurate image formation...

3D k-space reflectance fluorescence tomography via deep learning.

Optics letters
We report on the potential to perform image reconstruction in 3D k-space reflectance fluorescence tomography (FT) using deep learning (DL). Herein, we adopt a modified AUTOMAP architecture and develop a training methodology that leverages an open-sou...