AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Myopia

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Explainable Machine Learning Approach as a Tool to Understand Factors Used to Select the Refractive Surgery Technique on the Expert Level.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Recently, laser refractive surgery options, including laser epithelial keratomileusis, laser in situ keratomileusis, and small incision lenticule extraction, successfully improved patients' quality of life. Evidence-based recommendation for ...

Volumetric Choroidal Segmentation Using Sequential Deep Learning Approach in High Myopia Subjects.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Many ocular diseases are associated with choroidal changes. Therefore, it is crucial to be able to segment the choroid to study its properties. Previous methods for choroidal segmentation have focused on single cross-sectional scans. Volumetric choro...

Development and validation of a deep learning system to screen vision-threatening conditions in high myopia using optical coherence tomography images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To apply deep learning technology to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can identify vision-threatening conditions in high myopia patients based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular images.

Prediction of Phakic Intraocular Lens Vault Using Machine Learning of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Metrics.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To compare the achieved vault using the conventional manufacturer's nomogram and the predicted vault using machine learning, in a large cohort of eyes undergoing posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (EVO implantable collamer lens [ICL];...

Artificial intelligence-based nomogram for small-incision lenticule extraction.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is a surgical procedure for the refractive correction of myopia and astigmatism, which has been reported as safe and effective. However, over- and under-correction still occur after SMILE. The n...

A method for the automatic detection of myopia in Optos fundus images based on deep learning.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Myopia detection is significant for preventing irreversible visual impairment and diagnosing myopic retinopathy. To improve the detection efficiency and accuracy, a Myopia Detection Network (MDNet) that combines the advantages of dense connection and...

Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...