AIMC Topic: Narration

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Exploring a method for extracting concerns of multiple breast cancer patients in the domain of patient narratives using BERT and its optimization by domain adaptation using masked language modeling.

PloS one
Narratives posted on the internet by patients contain a vast amount of information about various concerns. This study aimed to extract multiple concerns from interviews with breast cancer patients using the natural language processing (NLP) model bid...

Utilizing natural language processing to analyze student narrative reflections for medical curriculum improvement.

Medical teacher
MOTIVATION: Medical curricula improvement is an ongoing process to keep material relevant and improve the student's learning experience to better prepare them for patient care. Many programs utilize end-of-year evaluations, but these frequently have ...

A pre-trained language model for emergency department intervention prediction using routine physiological data and clinical narratives.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: The urgency and complexity of emergency room (ER) settings require precise and swift decision-making processes for patient care. Ensuring the timely execution of critical examinations and interventions is vital for reducing diagnostic e...

A pseudonymized corpus of occupational health narratives for clinical entity recognition in Spanish.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Despite the high creation cost, annotated corpora are indispensable for robust natural language processing systems. In the clinical field, in addition to annotating medical entities, corpus creators must also remove personally identifiable informatio...

Visual narratives in nursing education: A generative artificial intelligence approach.

Nurse education in practice
AIM: The aim of this paper is to investigate the incorporation of visual narratives, such as comics and graphics, into nursing education using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) models like DALL-E.

Using a clinical narrative-aware pre-trained language model for predicting emergency department patient disposition and unscheduled return visits.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The increasing prevalence of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (EDs) threatens the effective delivery of urgent healthcare. Mitigation strategies include the deployment of monitoring systems capable of tracking and managing patient disposition to...

Analyzing relationships between latent topics in autonomous vehicle crash narratives and crash severity using natural language processing techniques and explainable XGBoost.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Safety is one of the most essential considerations when evaluating the performance of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Real-world AV data, including trajectory, detection, and crash data, are becoming increasingly popular as they provide possibilities for ...

Identifying social determinants of health from clinical narratives: A study of performance, documentation ratio, and potential bias.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) package to extract social determinants of health (SDoH) from clinical narratives, examine the bias among race and gender groups, test the generalizability of extracting SDoH for different dise...

Does Pollyanna hypothesis hold true in death narratives? A sentiment analysis approach.

Acta psychologica
Pollyanna hypothesis claims that human beings have a universal tendency to use positive words more frequently and broadly than negative words. The present study aims to test Pollyanna hypothesis in medical death narratives at both lexical and text le...

Automated scoring of the autobiographical interview with natural language processing.

Behavior research methods
The autobiographical interview has been used in more than 200 studies to assess the content of autobiographical memories. In a typical experiment, participants recall memories, which are then scored manually for internal details (episodic details fro...