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Natural Language Processing

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Identification of cultural conversations in therapy using natural language processing models.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
Researchers have historically focused on understanding therapist multicultural competency and orientation through client self-report measures and behavioral coding. While client perceptions of therapist cultural competency and multicultural orientati...

Analysis of ChatGPT in the Triage of Common Spinal Complaints.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a natural language processing chatbot with a significant prevalence in modern media with a clear application in the medical triage workflow. ChatGPT has shown significant capacity for understanding clinical vignettes, radiology...

Introducing high correlation and high quality instances for few-shot entity linking.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Entity linking, the process of connecting textual mentions in documents to canonical entities within a knowledge base, plays an integral role in a myriad of natural language processing tasks. A significant challenge prevalent within the field is the ...

Learning to match patients to clinical trials using large language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for matching patients to clinical trials (CTs) within an information retrieval pipeline. Our objective is to enhance the process of patient-trial matching by leveraging the se...

Boundary-Aware Dual Biaffine Model for Sequential Sentence Classification in Biomedical Documents.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Assigning appropriate rhetorical roles, such as "background," "intervention," and "outcome," to sentences in biomedical documents can streamline the process for physicians to locate evidence and resources for medical treatment and decision-making. Wh...

Advances of artificial intelligence in predicting frailty using real-world data: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: Frailty assessment is imperative for tailoring healthcare interventions for older adults, but its implementation remains challenging due to the effort and time needed. The advances of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language proc...

Augmenting biomedical named entity recognition with general-domain resources.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Training a neural network-based biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) model usually requires extensive and costly human annotations. While several studies have employed multi-task learning with multiple BioNER datasets to reduce hum...

PotatoG-DKB: a potato gene-disease knowledge base mined from biological literature.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Potato is the fourth largest food crop in the world, but potato cultivation faces serious threats from various diseases and pests. Despite significant advancements in research on potato disease resistance, these findings are scattered acr...

Estimating the prevalence of select non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia using a population-based sample: econometric analysis with natural language processing.

Annals of Saudi medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge globally, including in Saudi Arabia. However, measuring the true extent of NCD prevalence has been hampered by a paucity of nationally representative epidemiological stu...

Machine learning and deep learning-based approach to categorize Bengali comments on social networks using fused dataset.

PloS one
Through the advancement of the contemporary web and the rapid adoption of social media platforms such as YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook, for example, life has become much easier when dealing with certain highly personal problems. The far-reaching con...