AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

Clear Filters Showing 81 to 90 of 3983 articles

Identifying Firearm Violence Exposure in Primary Care Clinical Notes: Protocol for Developing a National Language Processing Text Classifier.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Structured data codes capture acute bodily injury from firearm violence but do not necessarily describe follow-up care from bodily injury and secondary exposure to firearm violence (eg, witnessing a shooting, being threatened by a firearm...

CELLM: Bridging Natural Language Processing and Synthetic Genetic Circuit Design with AI.

ACS synthetic biology
The complexity of the genetic circuit design limits accessibility and efficiency in synthetic biology. This study presents an integrated system that combines Cello software with large language models (DeepSeek-R1, Phi-4) and the LangChain framework i...

Development, optimization, and preliminary evaluation of a novel artificial intelligence tool to promote patient health literacy in radiology reports: The Rads-Lit tool.

PloS one
Radiology reports are an integral part of patient medical records; however, these reports often contain complex medical terminology that are difficult for patients to comprehend, potentially leading to anxiety, misunderstanding, and misinterpretation...

Research of text paraphrase generation based on self-contrastive learning.

PloS one
The goal of this study is to improve the quality and diversity of text paraphrase generation, a critical task in Natural Language Generation (NLG) that requires producing semantically equivalent sentences with varied structures and expressions. Exist...

A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Identifying neuroinfectious disease (NID) cases using International Classification of Diseases billing codes is often imprecise, while manual chart reviews are labor-intensive. Machine learning models can leverage unstructured electronic ...

Natural Language Processing and Coding for Detecting Bleeding Events in Discharge Summaries: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Bleeding adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly among older inpatients receiving antithrombotic therapy, represent a major safety concern in hospitals. These events are often underdetected by conventional rule-based systems relying on s...

Arab2Vec: An Arabic word embedding model for use in Twitter NLP applications.

PloS one
The analysis of Arabic Twitter data sets is a highly active research topic, particularly since the outbreak of COVID-19 and subsequent attempts to understand public sentiment related to the pandemic. This activity is partially driven by the high numb...

Development of a Large-Scale Dataset of Chest Computed Tomography Reports in Japanese and a High-Performance Finding Classification Model: Dataset Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted the need for high-quality multilingual medical datasets. Although Japan is a global leader in computed tomography (CT) scanner deployment and use, the absence of large-scale Japane...

Transforming Patient Feedback Into Actionable Insights Through Natural Language Processing: Knowledge Discovery and Action Research Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Patient feedback has emerged as a critical measure of health care quality and a key driver of organizational performance. Traditional manual analysis of unstructured patient feedback presents significant challenges as data volumes grow, m...

An Extraction Tool for Venous Thromboembolism Symptom Identification in Primary Care Notes to Facilitate Electronic Clinical Quality Measure Reporting: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is often delayed, and facilitating earlier diagnosis may improve associated morbidity and mortality. Clinical notes contain information not found elsewhere in the medical record that could facilit...