AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Precision in Prevention and Health Surveillance: How Artificial Intelligence May Improve the Time of Identification of Health Concerns through Social Media Content Analysis.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, particularly through the analysis of social media content, can enhance "precision in prevention and health surveillance" (2024 Yearbook topic). The focus is on leveraging advanced ...

A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The emergence of large language models has resulted in a significant shift in informatics research and carries promise in clinical cancer care. Here we provide a narrative review of the recent use of large language models (LLMs) to suppor...

Improving the usability of large emergency 911 data reporting systems: A machine learning case study using emergency incident descriptions.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: Emergency 9-1-1 incident data are recorded voluntarily within fire-department-specific computer-aided dispatch systems. The National Fire Incident Reporting System serves as a repository for these data, but inconsistency and variability...

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...

Developing a standardized framework for evaluating health apps using natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Despite regulatory efforts, many smartphone health applications remain unregulated, raising concerns about privacy, security, and evidence-based effectiveness. The lack of standardized regulation has led to the proliferation of over 130 frameworks, i...

Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations.

Nature communications
The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general domains, t...

TransformDDI: The Transformer-Based Joint Multi-Task Model for End-to-End Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI) identification is a part of the drug safety process, that focuses at avoiding potential adverse drug effects that can lead to patient health risks. With the exponential growth in published literature, it becomes increasin...

Aceso-DSAL: Discovering Clinical Evidences From Medical Literature Based on Distant Supervision and Active Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic extraction of valuable, structured evidence from the exponentially growing clinical trial literature can help physicians practice evidence-based medicine quickly and accurately. However, current research on evidence extraction has been limi...

LKAN: LLM-Based Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Clinical Staging of Liver Cancer.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Clinical staging of liver cancer (CSoLC), an important indicator for evaluating primary liver cancer (PLC), is key in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of liver cancer. In China, the current CSoLC adopts the China liver cancer (CNLC) stagi...

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, particularly in text generation. However, their effectiveness in summarizing radiology report impressio...