AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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CareAssist GPT improves patient user experience with a patient centered approach to computer aided diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has enhanced diagnostic accuracy; however, patient engagement and satisfaction remain significant challenges that hinder the widespread acceptance and effectiveness of AI-driven cl...

Lightweight convolutional neural networks using nonlinear Lévy chaotic moth flame optimisation for brain tumour classification via efficient hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen significant growth in medical image classification applications due to their ability to automate feature extraction, leverage hierarchical learning, and deliver high classification accuracy. However...

AI and IoT-powered edge device optimized for crop pest and disease detection.

Scientific reports
Climate change exacerbates the challenges of maintaining crop health by influencing invasive pest and disease infestations, especially for cereal crops, leading to enormous yield losses. Consequently, innovative solutions are needed to monitor crop h...

Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems. Various deep learning-based methods have been proposed for Lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, we proposed a Deep learning techniques-based integr...

Few-shot network intrusion detection method based on multi-domain fusion and cross-attention.

PloS one
Deep learning methods have achieved remarkable progress in network intrusion detection. However, their performance often deteriorates significantly in real-world scenarios characterized by limited attack samples and substantial domain shifts. To addr...

Towards real-world monitoring scenarios: An improved point prediction method for crowd counting based on contrastive learning.

PloS one
In open environments, complex and variable backgrounds and dense multi-scale targets are two key challenges for crowd counting. Due to the reliance on supervised learning with labeled data, current methods struggle to adapt to crowd detection in comp...

Enhancing IDS for the IoMT based on advanced features selection and deep learning methods to increase the model trustworthiness.

PloS one
Information technology has significantly impacted society. IoT and its specialized variant, IoMT, enable remote patient monitoring and improve healthcare. While it contributes to improving healthcare services, it may pose significant security challen...

stGRL: spatial domain identification, denoising, and imputation algorithm for spatial transcriptome data based on multi-task graph contrastive representation learning.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Spatial transcriptomics now enables sequencing while preserving the spatial location of cells. This significantly enhances researchers' understanding of cellular and tissue functions in their spatial context. However, due to current techn...

Ultrasound-based machine learning model to predict the risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Current ultrasound-based screening for endometrial cancer (EC) primarily relies on endometrial thickness (ET) and morphological evaluation, which suffer from low specificity and high interobserver variability. This study aimed to develop ...

Artificial intelligence outperforms humans in morphology-based oocyte selection in cattle.

Scientific reports
Evaluating cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) morphology is commonly used to assess oocyte quality. However, clear guidelines on interpreting COC morphology data are lacking as this evaluation method is subjective. In the present study, individual in vitro...