AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Adaptive Contrast for Image Regression in Computer-Aided Disease Assessment.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Image regression tasks for medical applications, such as bone mineral density (BMD) estimation and left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) prediction, play an important role in computer-aided disease assessment. Most deep regression methods train t...

Single Model Deep Learning on Imbalanced Small Datasets for Skin Lesion Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) models have been widely explored for skin disease diagnosis and some of them have achieved the diagnostic outcomes comparable or even superior to those of dermatologists. However, broad implementation of DCNN ...

Target Convergence Analysis of Cancer-Inspired Swarms for Early Disease Diagnosis and Targeted Collective Therapy.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sensing and perception is generally a challenging aspect of decision-making. In the nanoscale, however, these processes face further complications due to the physical limitations of devising the nanomachines with more limited perception, more noise, ...

FractureNet: A 3D Convolutional Neural Network Based on the Architecture of m-Ary Tree for Fracture Type Identification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
To address the problem of automatic identification of fine-grained fracture types, in this paper, we propose a novel framework using 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn fracture features from voxelized bone models which are obtained by est...

MHA-CoroCapsule: Multi-Head Attention Routing-Based Capsule Network for COVID-19 Chest X-Ray Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The outbreak of COVID-19 threatens the lives and property safety of countless people and brings a tremendous pressure to health care systems worldwide. The principal challenge in the fight against this disease is the lack of efficient detection metho...

Toward Cognitive Navigation: Design and Implementation of a Biologically Inspired Head Direction Cell Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
As a vital cognitive function of animals, the navigation skill is first built on the accurate perception of the directional heading in the environment. Head direction cells (HDCs), found in the limbic system of animals, are proven to play an importan...

Continuous Online Adaptation of Bioinspired Adaptive Neuroendocrine Control for Autonomous Walking Robots.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Walking animals can continuously adapt their locomotion to deal with unpredictable changing environments. They can also take proactive steps to avoid colliding with an obstacle. In this study, we aim to realize such features for autonomous walking ro...

Robust Transcoding Sensory Information With Neural Spikes.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neural coding, including encoding and decoding, is one of the key problems in neuroscience for understanding how the brain uses neural signals to relate sensory perception and motor behaviors with neural systems. However, most of the existed studies ...

Deep Reinforcement Learning With Modulated Hebbian Plus Q-Network Architecture.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this article, we consider a subclass of partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) problems which we termed confounding POMDPs. In these types of POMDPs, temporal difference (TD)-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms struggle, as ...

Rectified Linear Postsynaptic Potential Function for Backpropagation in Deep Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) use spatiotemporal spike patterns to represent and transmit information, which are not only biologically realistic but also suitable for ultralow-power event-driven neuromorphic implementation. Just like other deep lear...