AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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An artificial intelligence algorithm that identifies middle turbinate pneumatisation (concha bullosa) on sinus computed tomography scans.

The Journal of laryngology and otology
OBJECTIVE: Convolutional neural networks are a subclass of deep learning or artificial intelligence that are predominantly used for image analysis and classification. This proof-of-concept study attempts to train a convolutional neural network algori...

The Effect of Resampling on Data-imbalanced Conditions for Prediction towards Nuclear Receptor Profiling Using Deep Learning.

Molecular informatics
In toxicity evaluation based on the nuclear receptor signalling pathway, in silico prediction tools are used for the detection of the early stages of long-term toxicities, the prioritization of newly synthesized chemicals and the acquisition of the s...

The power of deep learning to ligand-based novel drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Deep discriminative and generative neural-network models are becoming an integral part of the modern approach to ligand-based novel drug discovery. The variety of different architectures of neural networks, the methods of their training...

Kernel Granger Causality Based on Back Propagation Neural Network Fuzzy Inference System on fMRI Data.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Granger causality (GC) is one of the most popular measures to investigate causality influence among brain regions and has been achieved significant results for exploring brain networks based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, t...

Automatic mandibular canal detection using a deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
The practicability of deep learning techniques has been demonstrated by their successful implementation in varied fields, including diagnostic imaging for clinicians. In accordance with the increasing demands in the healthcare industry, techniques fo...

Development of a Bioinformatics Framework for Identification and Validation of Genomic Biomarkers and Key Immunopathology Processes and Controllers in Infectious and Non-infectious Severe Inflammatory Response Syndrome.

Frontiers in immunology
Sepsis is defined as dysregulated host response caused by systemic infection, leading to organ failure. It is a life-threatening condition, often requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). The causative agents and processes involved are mul...

Evaluation of a neural network-based photon beam profile deconvolution method.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The authors have previously shown the feasibility of using an artificial neural network (ANN) to eliminate the volume average effect (VAE) of scanning ionization chambers (ICs). The purpose of this work was to evaluate the method when applie...

Deep learning a boon for biophotonics?

Journal of biophotonics
This review covers original articles using deep learning in the biophotonic field published in the last years. In these years deep learning, which is a subset of machine learning mostly based on artificial neural network geometries, was applied to a ...

Flexible Fitting of Small Molecules into Electron Microscopy Maps Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Neural Network Potentials.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Despite significant advances in resolution, the potential for cryo-electron microscopy (EM) to be used in determining the structures of protein-drug complexes remains unrealized. Determination of accurate structures and coordination of bound ligands ...

A fusion framework based on multi-domain features and deep learning features of phonocardiogram for coronary artery disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals reflect the mechanical activity of the heart. Previous studies have reported that PCG signals contain heart murmurs caused by coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the murmurs caused by CAD are very weak and rarely hea...