AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Pulse-Wave-Pattern Classification with a Convolutional Neural Network.

Scientific reports
Owing to the diversity of pulse-wave morphology, pulse-based diagnosis is difficult, especially pulse-wave-pattern classification (PWPC). A powerful method for PWPC is a convolutional neural network (CNN). It outperforms conventional methods in patte...

Realistic spiking neural network: Non-synaptic mechanisms improve convergence in cell assembly.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning in neural networks inspired by brain tissue has been studied for machine learning applications. However, existing works primarily focused on the concept of synaptic weight modulation, and other aspects of neuronal interactions, such as non-s...

Spiking Neural Networks applied to the classification of motor tasks in EEG signals.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Motivated by the recent progress of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) models in pattern recognition, we report on the development and evaluation of brain signal classifiers based on SNNs. The work shows the capabilities of this type of Spiking Neurons in ...

Considerations in using recurrent neural networks to probe neural dynamics.

Journal of neurophysiology
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are increasingly being used to model complex cognitive and motor tasks performed by behaving animals. RNNs are trained to reproduce animal behavior while also capturing key statistics of empirically recorded neural ac...

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Predicting Drug-Target Interactions.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate determination of target-ligand interactions is crucial in the drug discovery process. In this paper, we propose a graph-convolutional (Graph-CNN) framework for predicting protein-ligand interactions. First, we built an unsupervised graph-aut...

A novel hybrid deep learning scheme for four-class motor imagery classification.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Learning the structures and unknown correlations of a motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signal is important for its classification. It is also a major challenge to obtain good classification accuracy from the increased number of ...

Test-retest reliability of spatial patterns from resting-state functional MRI using the restricted Boltzmann machine and hierarchically organized spatial patterns from the deep belief network.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), including greedy layer-wise trained RBMs as part of a deep belief network (DBN), have the ability to identify spatial patterns (SPs; functional networks) in resting-state fMRI (rfMRI) data. However, t...

Replicating Neuroscience Observations on ML/MF and AM Face Patches by Deep Generative Model.

Neural computation
A recent paper (Chang & Tsao, 2017) reports an interesting discovery. For the face stimuli generated by a pretrained active appearance model (AAM), the responses of neurons in the areas of the primate brain that are responsible for face recognition ...

Reinforcement Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Stochastic and Deterministic Synapses.

Neural computation
Though succeeding in solving various learning tasks, most existing reinforcement learning (RL) models have failed to take into account the complexity of synaptic plasticity in the neural system. Models implementing reinforcement learning with spiking...

Associative attention networks for temporal relation extraction from electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Temporal relations are crucial in constructing a timeline over the course of clinical care, which can help medical practitioners and researchers track the progression of diseases, treatments and adverse reactions over time. Due to the rapid adoption ...