AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Dual-branch dynamic hierarchical U-Net with multi-layer space fusion attention for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images is essential for accurate disease diagnosis and organ morphometrics. Previously, most researchers mainly added feature extraction modules and simply aggregated the semantic features to U-...

A multi-dilated convolution network for speech emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is an important application in Affective Computing and Artificial Intelligence. Recently, there has been a significant interest in Deep Neural Networks using speech spectrograms. As the two-dimensional representation ...

Vision Mamba and xLSTM-UNet for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods are generally divided into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models. Traditional CNNs are limited by their receptive field, making it challenging to capture long-range de...

Deep learning-based prediction of atrial fibrillation from polar transformed time-frequency electrocardiogram.

PloS one
Portable and wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices are increasingly utilized in healthcare for monitoring heart rhythms and detecting cardiac arrhythmias or other heart conditions. The integration of ECG signal visualization with AI-based abnormal...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke patients in ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Timely and accurate outcome prediction is essential for clinical decision-making for ischemic stroke patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the interpretation and translation of predictive models into clinical applications ar...

FEGGNN: Feature-Enhanced Gated Graph Neural Network for robust few-shot skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate and timely classification of skin diseases is essential for effective dermatological diagnosis. However, the limited availability of annotated images, particularly for rare or novel conditions, poses a significant challenge. Although few-sho...

Deep Radon Prior: A fully unsupervised framework for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) substantially reduces radiation exposure but often introduces severe artifacts that compromise image fidelity. Recent advances in deep learning for solving inverse problems have shown considerable prom...

DGEDDGAN: A dual-domain generator and edge-enhanced dual discriminator generative adversarial network for MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a critical clinical tool in medical imaging, requires a long scan time for producing high-quality MRI images. To accelerate the speed of MRI while reconstructing high-quality images with sharper edges and fewer ali...

Assessment of CNNs, transformers, and hybrid architectures in dental image segmentation.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have long dominated image analysis in dentistry, reaching remarkable results in a range of different tasks. However, Transformer-based architectures, originally proposed for Natural Language Processing...

Extraction of pectin from watermelon rinds using sequential ultrasound-microwave technique: Optimization using RSM and ANN modeling and characterization.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study aimed to optimize pectin extraction from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind using sequential ultrasound-microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) with artificial neural network (ANN) and response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of pH, s...