AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Shape matters: inferring the motility of confluent cells from static images.

Soft matter
Cell motility in dense cell collectives is pivotal in various diseases like cancer metastasis and asthma. A central aspect in these phenomena is the heterogeneity in cell motility, but identifying the motility of individual cells is challenging. Prev...

Deep learning-based system for automatic identification of benign and malignant eyelid tumours.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: Our aim is to develop a deep learning-based system for automatically identifying and classifying benign and malignant tumours of the eyelid to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

AI-powered insights into the UniSpray ionization in supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal of chromatography. A
Selection of the optimal makeup solvent composition is critical for achieving sensitive and reproducible ionization in supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry (SFC-MS). This study investigated the ionization processes in a spray-based io...

A preliminary attempt to harmonize using physics-constrained deep neural networks for multisite and multiscanner MRI datasets (PhyCHarm).

NeuroImage
In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), variations in scan parameters and scanner specifications can result in differences in image appearance. To minimize these differences, harmonization in MRI has been suggested as a crucial image processing techniqu...

Paper-based SERS chip with adaptive attention neural network for pathogen identification.

Journal of hazardous materials
High-speed and accuracy identification of pathogens has become increasingly critical in both individual patient care and public health. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensors enable simultaneous iden...

An efficient and precise (micro)plastic identification method: feature infrared spectra extraction based on EIS-VIP-CARS and ANN modeling.

Environmental research
Understanding microplastics' (MPs) ecological impact necessitates their precise identification. To address the issue of the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) algorithm extracting numerous feature wavenumber points (FWPs) that often miss...

Predicting estrogen receptor agonists from plastic additives across various aquatic-related species using machine learning and AlphaFold2.

Journal of hazardous materials
The absence of effective public databases greatly limits high-throughput prediction of hormonal effects mediated by nuclear receptors in aquatic organisms. In this study, we developed novel strategies for multi-species screening of estrogen receptor ...

Heterojunction nanofluidic memristors based on peptide chain valves for neuromorphic applications.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Memristors exhibit significant potential for neuromorphic computing due to their unique properties. This study introduces a heterojunction nanofluidic memristor (HJNFM) and explores its applications in simulating synapses and constructing neural netw...

Reconstructing Super-Resolution Raman Spectral Image Using a Generative Adversarial Network-Based Algorithm.

Analytical chemistry
Raman imaging utilizes molecular fingerprint information to visualize the spatial distribution of a substance within the scanned area. Subject to its scanning mechanism, it usually costs a prolonged data acquisition duration for achieving high-resolu...

Dynamic Training Enhances Machine Learning Potentials for Long-Lasting Molecular Dynamics.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are vital for exploring complex systems in computational physics and chemistry. While machine learning methods dramatically reduce computational costs relative to ab initio methods, their accuracy in long-lasting s...