AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 8551 to 8560 of 31376 articles

Real-time detection of laryngopharyngeal cancer using an artificial intelligence-assisted system with multimodal data.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal cancer (LPC) includes laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, whose early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Pathological biopsy of suspicious cancerous tissue under the guida...

Global and Regional Deep Learning Models for Multiple Sclerosis Stratification From MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The combination of anatomical MRI and deep learning-based methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a promising strategy to build predictive models of multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis. However, studies assessing the effect ...

Deep Neural Network-Based Electron Microscopy Image Recognition for Source Distinguishing of Anthropogenic and Natural Magnetic Particles.

Environmental science & technology
Deep learning models excel at image recognition of macroscopic objects, but their applications to nanoscale particles are limited. Here, we explored their potential for source-distinguishing environmental particles. Transmission electron microscopy (...

Templated Laser-Induced-Graphene-Based Tactile Sensors Enable Wearable Health Monitoring and Texture Recognition via Deep Neural Network.

ACS nano
Flexible tactile sensors show great potential for portable healthcare and environmental monitoring applications. However, challenges persist in scaling up the manufacturing of stable tactile sensors with real-time feedback. This work demonstrates a r...

Artificial Intelligence Aided Lipase Production and Engineering for Enzymatic Performance Improvement.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), tailoring methods for enzyme engineering have been widely expanded. Additional protocols based on optimized network models have been used to predict and optimize lipase production as well as prope...

Deciphering RNA splicing logic with interpretable machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Machine learning methods, particularly neural networks trained on large datasets, are transforming how scientists approach scientific discovery and experimental design. However, current state-of-the-art neural networks are limited by their uninterpre...

Reducing the risk of hallucinations with interpretable deep learning models for low-dose CT denoising: comparative performance analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing CT radiation dose is an often proposed measure to enhance patient safety, which, however results in increased image noise, translating into degradation of clinical image quality. Several deep learning methods have been proposed for low-dose ...

Dimensionality reduction for deep learning in infrared microscopy: a comparative computational survey.

The Analyst
While infrared microscopy provides molecular information at spatial resolution in a label-free manner, exploiting both spatial and molecular information for classifying the disease status of tissue samples constitutes a major challenge. One strategy ...

Online Extra Trees Regressor.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Data production has followed an increased growth in the last years, to the point that traditional or batch machine-learning (ML) algorithms cannot cope with the sheer volume of generated data. Stream or online ML presents itself as a viable solution ...

HealthNet: A Health Progression Network via Heterogeneous Medical Information Fusion.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Numerous electronic health records (EHRs) offer valuable opportunities for understanding patients' health status at different stages, namely health progression. Extracting the health progression patterns allows researchers to perform accurate predict...