Journal of chemical information and modeling
Jul 3, 2023
Determining the catalytic site of enzymes is a great help for understanding the relationship between protein sequence, structure, and function, which provides the basis and targets for designing, modifying, and enhancing enzyme activity. The unique l...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 3, 2023
Heterogeneity is the norm in biology. The brain is no different: Neuronal cell types are myriad, reflected through their cellular morphology, type, excitability, connectivity motifs, and ion channel distributions. While this biophysical diversity enr...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 3, 2023
The CASP14 experiment demonstrated the extraordinary structure modeling capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) methods. That result has ignited a fierce debate about what these methods are actually doing. One of the criticisms has been that the...
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Jul 3, 2023
In this paper, the authors investigate the possibility of applying artificial intelligence algorithms to the outputs of a low-cost Kalman filter-based navigation solution in order to achieve performance similar to that of high-end MEMS inertial senso...
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Jul 3, 2023
The spine is an important part of the human body. Thus, its curvature and shape are closely monitored, and treatment is required if abnormalities are detected. However, the current method of spinal examination mostly relies on two-dimensional static ...
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2023
Constructing an efficient and accurate epilepsy detection system is an urgent research task. In this paper, we developed an EEG-based multi-frequency multilayer brain network (MMBN) and an attentional mechanism based convolutional neural network (AM-...
GigaScience
Jul 3, 2023
BACKGROUND: Learning the causal structure helps identify risk factors, disease mechanisms, and candidate therapeutics for complex diseases. However, although complex biological systems are characterized by nonlinear associations, existing bioinformat...
Journal of cutaneous pathology
Jul 2, 2023
Frozen sections are a useful pathologic tool, but variable image quality may impede the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in their interpretation. We aimed to identify the current research on machine learning models trained or teste...
Medical physics
Jul 2, 2023
BACKGROUND: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has gained popularity as breast imaging modality due to its pseudo-3D reconstruction and improved accuracy compared to digital mammography. However, DBT faces challenges in image quality and quantitative...
Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Jul 2, 2023
Photon-counting CT (PCCT) is powerful for spectral imaging and material decomposition but produces noisy weighted filtered backprojection (wFBP) reconstructions. Although iterative reconstruction effectively denoises these images, it requires extensi...