AIMC Topic: Neurology

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Effects of explainable artificial intelligence in neurology decision support.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support systems (DSS) are utilized in medicine but underlying decision-making processes are usually unknown. Explainable AI (xAI) techniques provide insight into DSS, but little is known on how t...

Artificial intelligence performance in clinical neurology queries: the ChatGPT model.

Neurological research
INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence technology is progressively expanding and advancing in the health and biomedical literature. Since its launch, ChatGPT has rapidly gained popularity and become one of the fastest-growing artificial int...

Artificial intelligence in neurology: opportunities, challenges, and policy implications.

Journal of neurology
Neurological conditions are the leading cause of disability and mortality combined, demanding innovative, scalable, and sustainable solutions. Brain health has become a global priority with adoption of the World Health Organization's Intersectoral Gl...

Embracing the future-is artificial intelligence already better? A comparative study of artificial intelligence performance in diagnostic accuracy and decision-making.

European journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to revolutionize patient care and clinical decision-making. This study aimed to explore the reliability of large language models in neurology by c...

Large Language Models in Neurology Research and Future Practice.

Neurology
Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence, particularly using large language models (LLMs), are gaining increased public attention. We provide a perspective on the potential of LLMs to analyze enormous amounts of data from medical rec...

India ink to 3D imaging: The legacy of Dr. Deepak "Dee" N. Pandya and his influence on generations of neuroanatomists.

The Journal of comparative neurology
Dr. Deepak "Dee" Pandya spent his career as an internal medicine physician as well as in his respective laboratories at the Bedford, Massachusetts Veterans Administration Hospital and at Boston University School of Medicine. His achievements mapping ...

Machine Learning in Clinical Trials: A Primer with Applications to Neurology.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
We reviewed foundational concepts in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) and discussed ways in which these methodologies may be employed to enhance progress in clinical trials and research, with particular attention to applications...

Neurology education in the era of artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The practice of neurology is undergoing a paradigm shift because of advances in the field of data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. To ensure a smooth transition, physicians must have the knowledge and compete...