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Neuronal Plasticity

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Circuit mechanisms for the maintenance and manipulation of information in working memory.

Nature neuroscience
Recently it has been proposed that information in working memory (WM) may not always be stored in persistent neuronal activity but can be maintained in 'activity-silent' hidden states, such as synaptic efficacies endowed with short-term synaptic plas...

Spatiotemporal discrimination in attractor networks with short-term synaptic plasticity.

Journal of computational neuroscience
We demonstrate that a randomly connected attractor network with dynamic synapses can discriminate between similar sequences containing multiple stimuli suggesting such networks provide a general basis for neural computations in the brain. The network...

A Reservoir Computing Model of Reward-Modulated Motor Learning and Automaticity.

Neural computation
Reservoir computing is a biologically inspired class of learning algorithms in which the intrinsic dynamics of a recurrent neural network are mined to produce target time series. Most existing reservoir computing algorithms rely on fully supervised l...

Discrimination of Motion Direction in a Robot Using a Phenomenological Model of Synaptic Plasticity.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recognizing and tracking the direction of moving stimuli is crucial to the control of much animal behaviour. In this study, we examine whether a bio-inspired model of synaptic plasticity implemented in a robotic agent may allow the discrimination of ...

Spatial Concept Learning: A Spiking Neural Network Implementation in Virtual and Physical Robots.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper proposes an artificial spiking neural network (SNN) sustaining the cognitive abstract process of spatial concept learning, embedded in virtual and real robots. Based on an operant conditioning procedure, the robots learn the relationship o...

Memristive Imitation of Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this paper, a memristive artificial neural circuit imitating the excitatory chemical synaptic transmission of biological synapse is designed. The proposed memristor-based neural circuit exhibits synaptic plasticity, one of the important neurochemi...

Dreaming neural networks: Forgetting spurious memories and reinforcing pure ones.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The standard Hopfield model for associative neural networks accounts for biological Hebbian learning and acts as the harmonic oscillator for pattern recognition, however its maximal storage capacity is α∼0.14, far from the theoretical bound for symme...

Control of a Humanoid NAO Robot by an Adaptive Bioinspired Cerebellar Module in 3D Motion Tasks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A bioinspired adaptive model, developed by means of a spiking neural network made of thousands of artificial neurons, has been leveraged to control a humanoid NAO robot in real time. The learning properties of the system have been challenged in a cla...

An Efficient Population Density Method for Modeling Neural Networks with Synaptic Dynamics Manifesting Finite Relaxation Time and Short-Term Plasticity.

eNeuro
When incorporating more realistic synaptic dynamics, the computational efficiency of population density methods (PDMs) declines sharply due to the increase in the dimension of master equations. To avoid such a decline, we develop an efficient PDM, te...

Self-limited single nanowire systems combining all-in-one memristive and neuromorphic functionalities.

Nature communications
The ability for artificially reproducing human brain type signals' processing is one of the main challenges in modern information technology, being one of the milestones for developing global communicating networks and artificial intelligence. Electr...