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Neurons

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Multitask learning of a biophysically-detailed neuron model.

PLoS computational biology
The human brain operates at multiple levels, from molecules to circuits, and understanding these complex processes requires integrated research efforts. Simulating biophysically-detailed neuron models is a computationally expensive but effective meth...

Spiking Laguerre Volterra networks-predicting neuronal activity from local field potentials.

Journal of neural engineering
Understanding the generative mechanism between local field potentials (LFP) and neuronal spiking activity is a crucial step for understanding information processing in the brain. Up to now, most approaches have relied on simply quantifying the coupli...

Photonic deep residual time-delay reservoir computing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Time-delay reservoir computing (TDRC) represents a simplified variant of recurrent neural networks, employing a nonlinear node with a feedback mechanism to construct virtual nodes. The capabilities of TDRC can be enhanced by transitioning to a deep a...

Morphological classification of neurons based on Sugeno fuzzy integration and multi-classifier fusion.

Scientific reports
In order to extract more important morphological features of neuron images and achieve accurate classification of the neuron type, a method is proposed that uses Sugeno fuzzy integral integration of three optimized deep learning models, namely AlexNe...

Improved switching condition for reachable set estimation of discrete-time switched delayed neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This research delves into the reachable set estimation (RSE) problem for general switched delayed neural networks (SDNNs) in the discrete-time context. Note that existing relevant research on SDNNs predominantly relies on either time-dependent or sta...

Antiferromagnetic artificial neuron modeling of the withdrawal reflex.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Replicating neural responses observed in biological systems using artificial neural networks holds significant promise in the fields of medicine and engineering. In this study, we employ ultra-fast artificial neurons based on antiferromagnetic (AFM) ...

Flexible multitask computation in recurrent networks utilizes shared dynamical motifs.

Nature neuroscience
Flexible computation is a hallmark of intelligent behavior. However, little is known about how neural networks contextually reconfigure for different computations. In the present work, we identified an algorithmic neural substrate for modular computa...

A Delayed Spiking Neural Membrane System for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor-Based Density Peak Clustering.

International journal of neural systems
Although the density peak clustering (DPC) algorithm can effectively distribute samples and quickly identify noise points, it lacks adaptability and cannot consider the local data structure. In addition, clustering algorithms generally suffer from hi...

Deep Learning Enhanced Label-Free Action Potential Detection Using Plasmonic-Based Electrochemical Impedance Microscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Measuring neuronal electrical activity, such as action potential propagation in cells, requires the sensitive detection of the weak electrical signal with high spatial and temporal resolution. None of the existing tools can fulfill this need. Recentl...

Directly training temporal Spiking Neural Network with sparse surrogate gradient.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted much attention due to their event-based computing and energy-efficient features. However, the spiking all-or-none nature has prevented direct training of SNNs for various applications. The ...