AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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DeepCINAC: A Deep-Learning-Based Python Toolbox for Inferring Calcium Imaging Neuronal Activity Based on Movie Visualization.

eNeuro
Two-photon calcium imaging is now widely used to infer neuronal dynamics from changes in fluorescence of an indicator. However, state-of-the-art computational tools are not optimized for the reliable detection of fluorescence transients from highly s...

Engineering recurrent neural networks from task-relevant manifolds and dynamics.

PLoS computational biology
Many cognitive processes involve transformations of distributed representations in neural populations, creating a need for population-level models. Recurrent neural network models fulfill this need, but there are many open questions about how their c...

SpiFoG: an efficient supervised learning algorithm for the network of spiking neurons.

Scientific reports
There has been a lot of research on supervised learning in spiking neural network (SNN) for a couple of decades to improve computational efficiency. However, evolutionary algorithm based supervised learning for SNN has not been investigated thoroughl...

Spiking Neural P Systems with Delay on Synapses.

International journal of neural systems
Based on the feature and communication of neurons in animal neural systems, spiking neural P systems (SN P systems) were proposed as a kind of powerful computing model. Considering the length of axons and the information transmission speed on synapse...

Hyperbolic-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks in Synchronous Mode.

Neural computation
For most multistate Hopfield neural networks, the stability conditions in asynchronous mode are known, whereas those in synchronous mode are not. If they were to converge in synchronous mode, recall would be accelerated by parallel processing. Comple...

A Mean-Field Description of Bursting Dynamics in Spiking Neural Networks with Short-Term Adaptation.

Neural computation
Bursting plays an important role in neural communication. At the population level, macroscopic bursting has been identified in populations of neurons that do not express intrinsic bursting mechanisms. For the analysis of phase transitions between bur...

A pruning feedforward small-world neural network based on Katz centrality for nonlinear system modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Approaching to the biological neural network, small-world neural networks have been demonstrated to improve the generalization performance of artificial neural networks. However, the architecture of small-world neural networks is typically large and ...

Automated Curation of CNMF-E-Extracted ROI Spatial Footprints and Calcium Traces Using Open-Source AutoML Tools.

Frontiers in neural circuits
1-photon (1p) calcium imaging is an increasingly prevalent method in behavioral neuroscience. Numerous analysis pipelines have been developed to improve the reliability and scalability of pre-processing and ROI extraction for these large calcium ima...

Neural networks of different species, brain areas and states can be characterized by the probability polling state.

The European journal of neuroscience
Cortical networks are complex systems of a great many interconnected neurons that operate from collective dynamical states. To understand how cortical neural networks function, it is important to identify their common dynamical operating states from ...

Selective Neuronal Vulnerability in Alzheimer's Disease: A Network-Based Analysis.

Neuron
A major obstacle to treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) is our lack of understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying selective neuronal vulnerability, a key characteristic of the disease. Here, we present a framework integrating high-quality neu...