AIMC Topic: Neurons

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A heuristic perspective on non-variational free energy modulation at the sleep-like edge.

Bio Systems
BACKGROUND: The variational Free Energy Principle (FEP) establishes that a neural system minimizes a free energy function of their internal state through environmental sensing entailing beliefs about hidden states in their environment.

A Survey of Stochastic Computing Neural Networks for Machine Learning Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neural networks (NNs) are effective machine learning models that require significant hardware and energy consumption in their computing process. To implement NNs, stochastic computing (SC) has been proposed to achieve a tradeoff between hardware effi...

Dynamics Analysis and Design for a Bidirectional Super-Ring-Shaped Neural Network With n Neurons and Multiple Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recently, the dynamics of delayed neural networks has always incurred the widespread concern of scholars. However, they are mostly confined to some simplified neural networks, which are only made up of a small amount of neurons. The main cause is tha...

On the Role of Arkypallidal and Prototypical Neurons for Phase Transitions in the External Pallidum.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The external pallidum (globus pallidus pars externa [GPe]) plays a central role for basal ganglia functions and dynamics and, consequently, has been included in most computational studies of the basal ganglia. These studies considered the GPe as a ho...

A Low-Power Spiking Neural Network Chip Based on a Compact LIF Neuron and Binary Exponential Charge Injector Synapse Circuits.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To realize a large-scale Spiking Neural Network (SNN) on hardware for mobile applications, area and power optimized electronic circuit design is critical. In this work, an area and power optimized hardware implementation of a large-scale SNN for real...

Biological constraints on neural network models of cognitive function.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Neural network models are potential tools for improving our understanding of complex brain functions. To address this goal, these models need to be neurobiologically realistic. However, although neural networks have advanced dramatically in recent ye...

Periodicity and multi-periodicity generated by impulses control in delayed Cohen-Grossberg-type neural networks with discontinuous activations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper discusses the periodicity and multi-periodicity in delayed Cohen-Grossberg-type neural networks (CGNNs) possessing impulsive effects, whose activation functions possess discontinuities and are allowed to be unbounded or nonmonotonic. Based...

One-Shot Neural Architecture Search by Dynamically Pruning Supernet in Hierarchical Order.

International journal of neural systems
Neural Architecture Search (NAS), which aims at automatically designing neural architectures, recently draw a growing research interest. Different from conventional NAS methods, in which a large number of neural architectures need to be trained for e...

A convolutional neural network for estimating synaptic connectivity from spike trains.

Scientific reports
The recent increase in reliable, simultaneous high channel count extracellular recordings is exciting for physiologists and theoreticians because it offers the possibility of reconstructing the underlying neuronal circuits. We recently presented a me...

Design of MRI structured spiking neural networks and learning algorithms for personalized modelling, analysis, and prediction of EEG signals.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes a novel method and algorithms for the design of MRI structured personalized 3D spiking neural network models (MRI-SNN) for a better analysis, modeling, and prediction of EEG signals. It proposes a novel gradient-descent learning a...