AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Minimal Spiking Neuron for Solving Multilabel Classification Tasks.

Neural computation
The multispike tempotron (MST) is a powersul, single spiking neuron model that can solve complex supervised classification tasks. It is also internally complex, computationally expensive to evaluate, and unsuitable for neuromorphic hardware. Here we ...

Entropy, mutual information, and systematic measures of structured spiking neural networks.

Journal of theoretical biology
The aim of this paper is to investigate various information-theoretic measures, including entropy, mutual information, and some systematic measures that are based on mutual information, for a class of structured spiking neuronal networks. In order to...

Memristor networks for real-time neural activity analysis.

Nature communications
The ability to efficiently analyze the activities of biological neural networks can significantly promote our understanding of neural communications and functionalities. However, conventional neural signal analysis approaches need to transmit and sto...

Experimental Demonstration of Supervised Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Phase-Change Memory Synapses.

Scientific reports
Spiking neural networks (SNN) are computational models inspired by the brain's ability to naturally encode and process information in the time domain. The added temporal dimension is believed to render them more computationally efficient than the con...

Analog neuron hierarchy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In order to refine the analysis of the computational power of discrete-time recurrent neural networks (NNs) between the binary-state NNs which are equivalent to finite automata (level 3 in the Chomsky hierarchy), and the analog-state NNs with rationa...

Training memristor-based multilayer neuromorphic networks with SGD, momentum and adaptive learning rates.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks implemented with traditional hardware face inherent limitation of memory latency. Specifically, the processing units like GPUs, FPGAs, and customized ASICs, must wait for inputs to read from memory and outputs to write back. This moti...

The NanoZoomer artificial intelligence connectomics pipeline for tracer injection studies of the marmoset brain.

Brain structure & function
We describe our connectomics pipeline for processing anterograde tracer injection data for the brain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Brain sections were imaged using a batch slide scanner (NanoZoomer 2.0-HT) and we used artificial intell...

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Continuous Attractors.

Neural computation
Continuous attractors have been used to understand recent neuroscience experiments where persistent activity patterns encode internal representations of external attributes like head direction or spatial location. However, the conditions under which ...

Population coupling predicts the plasticity of stimulus responses in cortical circuits.

eLife
Some neurons have stimulus responses that are stable over days, whereas other neurons have highly plastic stimulus responses. Using a recurrent network model, we explore whether this could be due to an underlying diversity in their synaptic plasticit...