AIMC Topic: Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Untangling the Postmortem Metabolome: A Machine Learning Approach for Accurate PMI Estimation.
Analytical chemistry
Jul 23, 2025
Accurate estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI) is crucial for medico-legal investigations, providing critical timelines for criminal cases. Current PMI methods, however, often lack precision, limiting their forensic utility. In this study, we d...
Assessing changes in whole-brain structural connectivity in the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson's disease using diffusion imaging and tractography.
Journal of neural engineering
Jul 7, 2025
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial, progressive neurodegenerative disease that has a profound impact on those it afflicts. Its hallmark pathophysiology is characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the midbrain which trig...
Intestinal permeability of N-acetylcysteine is driven by gut microbiota-dependent cysteine palmitoylation.
Nature communications
May 19, 2025
Trillions of intestinal microbiota are essential to the permeability of orally administered drugs. However, identifying microbial-drug interactions remains challenging due to the highly variable composition of intestinal flora among individuals. Usin...
The impact of partner interaction on brief social buffering in adolescent female rats as analyzed by deep learning-based object detection algorithms.
Physiology & behavior
Apr 29, 2025
Social buffering is a phenomenon whereby the stress response of anyone exposed to a distressing stimulus is alleviated by the presence of conspecific(s). In this study, we aimed to determine whether brief buffering (only 3 min) with conspecific immed...
Identification of pivotal genes and regulatory networks associated with SAH based on multi-omics analysis and machine learning.
Scientific reports
Apr 24, 2025
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a disease with high mortality and morbidity, and its pathophysiology is complex but poorly understood. To investigate the potential therapeutic targets post-SAH, the SAH-related feature genes were screened by the comb...
Nuciferine activates intestinal TAS2R46 to attenuate metabolic disorders and hyperlipidemia via hepatic VLDL regulation.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Dysregulated blood lipid metabolism, a primary driver of hyperlipidemia, is closely associated with excessive very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis and secretion. Nuciferine, a bioactive compound isolated from lotus leaves, demons...
Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Apr 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Jiedu Sangen Decoction (JSD) is widely used in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in southern China due to its good clinical efficacy, but the effective active ingredients are still unknown.
Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Apr 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...
ShenJiaoLingCao decoction ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced splenic injury and immunosuppression via the inhibition of MEK/ERK signaling pathway activity and modulation of amino acid metabolism.
Journal of ethnopharmacology
Apr 16, 2025
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: ShenJiaoLingCao Decoction (SJLCD) is derived from the classic Chinese medicine prescription, which consists of ten kinds of herbs. In China, SJLCD has been used as an immunomodulator in clinical practice for more than ...
Therapeutic effect and concomitant toxicity of hydrargyrum chloratum compositum on chronic difficult-to-heal wounds in rats.
Journal of ethnopharmacology
Apr 10, 2025
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hydrargyrum chloratum compositum(Hcc) is a traditional Chinese medicine for external use, with the efficacy of 'transforming corrosion and pulling out toxins, removing corrosion and regenerating muscles'. The main comp...
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