AIMC Topic: Rats, Sprague-Dawley

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Intestinal permeability of N-acetylcysteine is driven by gut microbiota-dependent cysteine palmitoylation.

Nature communications
Trillions of intestinal microbiota are essential to the permeability of orally administered drugs. However, identifying microbial-drug interactions remains challenging due to the highly variable composition of intestinal flora among individuals. Usin...

Identification of pivotal genes and regulatory networks associated with SAH based on multi-omics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a disease with high mortality and morbidity, and its pathophysiology is complex but poorly understood. To investigate the potential therapeutic targets post-SAH, the SAH-related feature genes were screened by the comb...

Nuciferine activates intestinal TAS2R46 to attenuate metabolic disorders and hyperlipidemia via hepatic VLDL regulation.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Dysregulated blood lipid metabolism, a primary driver of hyperlipidemia, is closely associated with excessive very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis and secretion. Nuciferine, a bioactive compound isolated from lotus leaves, demons...

Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Jiedu Sangen Decoction (JSD) is widely used in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in southern China due to its good clinical efficacy, but the effective active ingredients are still unknown.

Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...

ShenJiaoLingCao decoction ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced splenic injury and immunosuppression via the inhibition of MEK/ERK signaling pathway activity and modulation of amino acid metabolism.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: ShenJiaoLingCao Decoction (SJLCD) is derived from the classic Chinese medicine prescription, which consists of ten kinds of herbs. In China, SJLCD has been used as an immunomodulator in clinical practice for more than ...

Therapeutic effect and concomitant toxicity of hydrargyrum chloratum compositum on chronic difficult-to-heal wounds in rats.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hydrargyrum chloratum compositum(Hcc) is a traditional Chinese medicine for external use, with the efficacy of 'transforming corrosion and pulling out toxins, removing corrosion and regenerating muscles'. The main comp...

Deciphering the Pharmacological Potential of Kouqiangjie Formula for the Treatment of Diabetic Periodontitis Based on Network Pharmacology, Machine Learning, Molecular Dynamics, and Animal Experiments.

Drug design, development and therapy
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent interlinked global health burdens, commonly causing significant clinical complications when coincident. Therefore, managing both conditions (T2DM with periodontitis, DP) sim...

Robot-Assisted Stereotactic Microinjection Method for Precision Cell Transplantation in Rat and Canine Models.

Cell transplantation
Cell transplantation is a promising approach for addressing neurodegenerative conditions. In this study, we developed a robot-assisted stereotactic microinjection system for transplanting cells. We evaluated the factors that affect cellular graft via...

A network toxicology and machine learning approach to investigate the mechanism of kidney injury from melamine and cyanuric acid co-exposure.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Within the past two decades, high-profile cases of melamine (MA) exposure have raised significant toxicological concerns, particularly regarding food adulteration. While widely used as a fundamental organic chemical intermediate in variou...