AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neurosciences

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Codimension-2 parameter space structure of continuous-time recurrent neural networks.

Biological cybernetics
If we are ever to move beyond the study of isolated special cases in theoretical neuroscience, we need to develop more general theories of neural circuits over a given neural model. The present paper considers this challenge in the context of continu...

A streamable large-scale clinical EEG dataset for Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Deep Learning has revolutionized various fields, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, as well as Biomedical research. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are starting to ...

The application of artificial intelligence to biology and neuroscience.

Cell
Over the last decade, the artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a revolution that is poised to transform the economy, society, and science. The pace of progress is staggering, and problems that seemed intractable just a few years ago have now be...

Data-driven emergence of convolutional structure in neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Exploiting data invariances is crucial for efficient learning in both artificial and biological neural circuits. Understanding how neural networks can discover appropriate representations capable of harnessing the underlying symmetries of their input...

Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However, despite their effectiveness for specific tasks, ANNs are yet to real...

Emulating future neurotechnology using magic.

Consciousness and cognition
Recent developments in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have allowed machines to decode mental processes with growing accuracy. Neuroethicists have speculated that perfecting these technologies may result in reactions ranging from an invasion...

Catalyzing next-generation Artificial Intelligence through NeuroAI.

Nature communications
Neuroscience has long been an essential driver of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). We propose that to accelerate progress in AI, we must invest in fundamental research in NeuroAI. A core component of this is the embodied Turing test, which c...

A virtuous cycle between invertebrate and robotics research: perspective on a decade of Living Machines research.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many invertebrates are ideal model systems on which to base robot design principles due to their success in solving seemingly complex tasks across domains while possessing smaller nervous systems than vertebrates. Three areas are particularly relevan...