AIMC Topic: Nitrogen

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Unveiling the potential of Brachiaria ruziziensis: Comparative analysis of multivariate and machine learning models for biomass and NPK prediction using Vis-NIR-SWIR spectroscopy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study investigated the development and validation of predictive models for estimating foliar nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) contents, along with shoot dry mass (SDM) of Brachiaria ruziziensis L. The approach utilized Vis-NIR-SWI...

Carbon source dosage intelligent determination using a multi-feature sensitive back propagation neural network model.

Journal of environmental management
The carbon reduction concept drives the development of low-carbon and sustainable wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) operation technologies. In the denitrification stage of WWTPs in China, there are widespread problems of uneconomical dosage consumpti...

Assessing the impact of rainfall, topography, and human disturbances on nutrient levels using integrated machine learning and GAMs models in the Choctawhatchee River Watershed.

Journal of environmental management
Nutrient pollution caused by excessive total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) is a significant environmental challenge globally, threatening water quality and ecosystem health. This study investigates the interplay between rainfall, topography...

Integrating machine learning models for optimizing ecosystem health assessments through prediction of nitrate-N concentrations in the lower stretch of Ganga River, India.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Nitrate, a highly reactive form of inorganic nitrogen, is commonly found in aquatic environments. Understanding the dynamics of nitrate-N concentration in rivers and its interactions with other water-quality parameters is crucial for effective freshw...

Attention-based deep learning models for predicting anomalous shock of wastewater treatment plants.

Water research
Quickly grasping the time-consuming water quality indicators (WQIs) such as total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) of influent is an essential prerequisite for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to prompt respond to sudden shock loads. Soft d...

Enhanced prediction of partial nitrification-anammox process in wastewater treatment by developing an attention-based deep learning network.

Journal of environmental management
In the process of partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) for nitrogen removal, the process offers simple metabolic pathways, low operating costs, and high nitrogenous loading rates. However, since the partial nitrification-an...

Quality prediction of air-cured cigar tobacco leaf using region-based neural networks combined with visible and near-infrared hyperspectral imaging.

Scientific reports
Visible and Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (VNIR-HSI) combined with machine learning has shown its effectiveness in various detection applications. Specifically, the quality of cigar tobacco leaves undergoes subtle changes due to environmental d...

Machine learning-based prediction of compost maturity and identification of key parameters during manure composting.

Bioresource technology
Evaluating compost maturity, e.g. via manual seed germination index (GI) measurement, is both time-consuming and costly during composting. This study employed six machine learning methods, including random forest (RF), extra tree (ET), eXtreme gradie...

Predicting the adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by biochar in water bodies using machine learning strategies: Model optimization and analysis of key characteristic variables.

Environmental research
Biochar adsorption technology has been widely used to remove ammonia nitrogen from water bodies. However, existing methods for predicting adsorption efficiency often lack sufficient accuracy and practical usability. This study evaluated eight machine...

Insights into the characteristics and toxicity of microalgal biochar-derived dissolved organic matter by spectroscopy and machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Microalgal biochar has potential applications in various fields; however, there is limited research on the properties and risks of microalgal biochar-derived dissolved organic matter (MBDOM). This study examined how different pyrolysis temperatures (...