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Pathology

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Society of Toxicologic Pathology Digital Pathology and Image Analysis Special Interest Group Article*: Opinion on the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Digital Toxicologic Pathology.

Toxicologic pathology
Toxicologic pathology is transitioning from analog to digital methods. This transition seems inevitable due to a host of ongoing social and medical technological forces. Of these, artificial intelligence (AI) and in particular machine learning (ML) a...

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Where Are We Now?

Academic radiology
Artificial intelligence in medicine has made dramatic progress in recent years. However, much of this progress is seemingly scattered, lacking a cohesive structure for the discerning observer. In this article, we will provide an up-to-date review of ...

Machine-based detection and classification for bone marrow aspirate differential counts: initial development focusing on nonneoplastic cells.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Bone marrow aspirate (BMA) differential cell counts (DCCs) are critical for the classification of hematologic disorders. While manual counts are considered the gold standard, they are labor intensive, time consuming, and subject to bias. A reliable a...

Computational pathology definitions, best practices, and recommendations for regulatory guidance: a white paper from the Digital Pathology Association.

The Journal of pathology
In this white paper, experts from the Digital Pathology Association (DPA) define terminology and concepts in the emerging field of computational pathology, with a focus on its application to histology images analyzed together with their associated pa...

Detection of medical text semantic similarity based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, play key roles in healthcare settings. To assess and improve the quality of imaging diagnosis, we need to manually find and compare t...

Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a roadmap to routine use in clinical practice.

The Journal of pathology
The use of artificial intelligence will transform clinical practice over the next decade and the early impact of this will likely be the integration of image analysis and machine learning into routine histopathology. In the UK and around the world, a...

Predicting breast tumor proliferation from whole-slide images: The TUPAC16 challenge.

Medical image analysis
Tumor proliferation is an important biomarker indicative of the prognosis of breast cancer patients. Assessment of tumor proliferation in a clinical setting is a highly subjective and labor-intensive task. Previous efforts to automate tumor prolifera...

[Neural network: A future in pathology?].

Annales de pathologie
Artificial Intelligence, in particular deep neural networks are the most used machine learning technics in the biomedical field. Artificial neural networks are inspired by the biological neurons; they are interconnected and follow mathematical models...

Unsupervised pathology detection in medical images using conditional variational autoencoders.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pathology detection in medical image data is an important but a rather complicated task. In particular, the big variability of the pathologies is a challenge to automatic detection methods and even to machine learning methods. Supervised alg...