AIMC Topic: Patient Preference

Clear Filters Showing 21 to 30 of 53 articles

Agreement and Reliability of Patient-measured Postvoid Residual Bladder Volumes.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the reliability, agreement with provider measurement, and patient preferences regarding patient self-measurement of postvoid residual bladder volume (PVR). PVR measurement in the nonhealthcare setting is a valuable opportunity fo...

Identifying Barriers to Post-Acute Care Referral and Characterizing Negative Patient Preferences Among Hospitalized Older Adults Using Natural Language Processing.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Our objective was to detect common barriers to post-acute care (B2PAC) among hospitalized older adults using natural language processing (NLP) of clinical notes from patients discharged home when a clinical decision support system recommended post-ac...

Prediction of patient choice tendency in medical decision-making based on machine learning algorithm.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) algorithms, as an early branch of artificial intelligence technology, can effectively simulate human behavior by training on data from the training set. Machine learning algorithms were used in this study to predict p...

Finding the sweet spot: a qualitative study exploring patients' acceptability of chatbots in genetic service delivery.

Human genetics
Chatbots, web-based artificial intelligence tools that simulate human conversation, are increasingly in use to support many areas of genomic medicine. However, patient preferences towards using chatbots across the range of clinical settings are unkno...

Ethics of the algorithmic prediction of goal of care preferences: from theory to practice.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are quickly gaining ground in healthcare and clinical decision-making. However, it is still unclear in what way AI can or should support decision-making that is based on incapacitated patients' values and goals of...

The use of personal health information outside the circle of care: consent preferences of patients from an academic health care institution.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Immense volumes of personal health information (PHI) are required to realize the anticipated benefits of artificial intelligence in clinical medicine. To maintain public trust in medical research, consent policies must evolve to reflect c...

Surrogates and Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Trumps Family.

Science and engineering ethics
The increasing accuracy of algorithms to predict values and preferences raises the possibility that artificial intelligence technology will be able to serve as a surrogate decision-maker for incapacitated patients. Following Camillo Lamanna and Laure...

Decision analysis and reinforcement learning in surgical decision-making.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Surgical patients incur preventable harm from cognitive and judgment errors made under time constraints and uncertainty regarding patients' diagnoses and predicted response to treatment. Decision analysis and techniques of reinforcement l...