AIMC Topic: Patient Safety

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Patient radiation safety in the intensive care unit.

The British journal of radiology
The aim of this commentary review was to summarize the main research evidences on radiation exposure and to underline the best clinical and radiological practices to limit radiation exposure in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Radiological imaging...

Mitigating patient harm risks: A proposal of requirements for AI in healthcare.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With the rise Artificial Intelligence (AI), mitigation strategies may be needed to integrate AI-enabled medical software responsibly, ensuring ethical alignment and patient safety. This study examines how to mitigate the key risks identified by the E...

Estimation of patient safety culture in private and public hospitals using machine learning methods.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundPatient safety is a critical component of health care systems. Large groups of patients, as a result of medical errors, are at risk of harm. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the patient safety culture (PSC) between different work groups in b...

The Unintended Harm of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Exploring Critical Incidents of AI in Healthcare.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized in healthcare for years, presenting various risks. However, there is a gap in understanding AI incidents, particularly their impacts and associated risks. This study provides an overview of AI-related in...

A Scoping Review of AI/ML Algorithm Updating Practices for Model Continuity and Patient Safety Using a Simplified Checklist.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The ubiquity of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models necessitates measures to ensure the reliability of model output over time. Previous reviews have highlighted the lack of external validation for most clinical mode...

Development of an Automated Classification System for Medication-Related Incident Factors: A Practical Approach to Enhancing Patient Safety Management.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Analyzing medication-related incident reports is crucial for patient safety; however, systematically extracting the underlying factors contributing to incident occurrence remains challenging. We developed a multi-label classifier that automatically i...

Emerging Technology and the Future of Perioperative Care: Perspectives and Recommendations From the 2023 Stoelting Conference of the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Anesthesiology has a longstanding commitment to patient safety, characterized by innovative research, quality improvement, multidisciplinary collaboration, and engineering-based approaches to care systems. The field has been instrumental in advancing...

Beyond Model Performance: Information Needs for an Algorithmovigilance Sociotechnical System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Proactive and ongoing monitoring of AI systems, or algorithmovigilance, is essential for mitigating patient safety risks from AI in healthcare. In this study, we describe the information needs for an AI monitoring and operations system and provide de...

Leveraging Data Pipeline and LLM to Advance Patient Safety Event Studies.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Research utilizing the open-access MAUDE database frequently reveals unclear methodologies for extracting and processing medical device report (MDR) data, reducing reproducibility and consistency. By harnessing the OpenFDA API and our MAUDE extract-t...