AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Visual

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Understanding Human Object Vision: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Representations.

Annual review of psychology
Objects are the core meaningful elements in our visual environment. Classic theories of object vision focus upon object recognition and are elegant and simple. Some of their proposals still stand, yet the simplicity is gone. Recent evolutions in beha...

The -MDA: An Invariant to Shifting, Scaling, and Rotating Variance for 3D Object Recognition Using Diffractive Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The diffractive deep neural network (DNN) can efficiently accomplish 2D object recognition based on rapid optical manipulation. Moreover, the multiple-view DNN array (MDA) possesses the obvious advantage of being able to effectively achieve 3D object...

General object-based features account for letter perception.

PLoS computational biology
After years of experience, humans become experts at perceiving letters. Is this visual capacity attained by learning specialized letter features, or by reusing general visual features previously learned in service of object categorization? To explore...

Understanding transformation tolerant visual object representations in the human brain and convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Forming transformation-tolerant object representations is critical to high-level primate vision. Despite its significance, many details of tolerance in the human brain remain unknown. Likewise, despite the ability of convolutional neural networks (CN...

Temporal Encoding and Multispike Learning Framework for Efficient Recognition of Visual Patterns.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Biological systems under a parallel and spike-based computation endow individuals with abilities to have prompt and reliable responses to different stimuli. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have thus been developed to emulate their efficiency and to ex...

Conceptual alignment in a joint picture-naming task performed with a social robot.

Cognition
In this study we investigated whether people conceptually align when performing a language task together with a robot. In a joint picture-naming task, 24 French native speakers took turns with a robot in naming images of objects belonging to fifteen ...

A separable neural code in monkey IT enables perfect CAPTCHA decoding.

Journal of neurophysiology
Reading distorted letters is easy for us but so challenging for the machine vision that it is used on websites as CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). How does our brain solve this problem? One solutio...

Employing automatic content recognition for teaching methodology analysis in classroom videos.

PloS one
A teacher plays a pivotal role in grooming a society and paves way for its social and economic developments. Teaching is a dynamic role and demands continuous adaptation. A teacher adopts teaching techniques suitable for a certain discipline and a si...

A self-supervised domain-general learning framework for human ventral stream representation.

Nature communications
Anterior regions of the ventral visual stream encode substantial information about object categories. Are top-down category-level forces critical for arriving at this representation, or can this representation be formed purely through domain-general ...

Visual prototypes in the ventral stream are attuned to complexity and gaze behavior.

Nature communications
Early theories of efficient coding suggested the visual system could compress the world by learning to represent features where information was concentrated, such as contours. This view was validated by the discovery that neurons in posterior visual ...