AIMC Topic: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

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Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BMC public health Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying women who could benefit from PrEP remains a challenge. This study developed a women-specific model to...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Female Adult Social Determinants of Health Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Southeastern United States Case-Control Studies HIV Infections Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records
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Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols Aug 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a critical biomedical strategy to prevent HIV transmission among cisgender women. Despite its proven effectiveness, Black cisgender women remain significantly underrepresented throughout the PrEP car...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Healthcare Disparities Adult Black or African American HIV Infections
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Improving HIV preexposure prophylaxis uptake with artificial intelligence and automation: a systematic review.

AIDS (London, England) May 23, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To identify studies promoting the use of artificial intelligence (AI) or automation with HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care and explore ways for AI to be used in PrEP interventions.
HIV Infections Anti-HIV Agents Artificial Intelligence Male Automation Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Humans
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Deep learning for topical trend discovery in online discourse about Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).

AIDS and behavior Aug 2, 2022
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions are increasingly prevalent on social media. These data can be mined for insights about PrEP that may not be as apparent in surveys including personal musings about PrEP and barriers/facilitators to PrEP u...
Humans Communication Deep Learning Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Surveys and Questionnaires HIV Infections
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Constrained binary classification using ensemble learning: an application to cost-efficient targeted PrEP strategies.

Statistics in medicine Apr 6, 2017
Binary classification problems are ubiquitous in health and social sciences. In many cases, one wishes to balance two competing optimality considerations for a binary classifier. For instance, in resource-limited settings, an human immunodeficiency v...
Precision Medicine Models, Statistical Algorithms Biostatistics Humans Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Databases, Factual Cost-Benefit Analysis Female HIV Infections Machine Learning Risk Factors Uganda Male
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"What Did You Say, ChatGPT?" The Use of AI in Black Women's HIV Self-Education: An Inductive Qualitative Data Analysis.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC May 14, 2025
The emergence of widely accessible artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT presents unique opportunities and challenges in public health self-education. This study examined simulations with ChatGPT for its use in public education of sex...
Health Education Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Sexual Health Sexual Behavior Black or African American HIV Infections Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Artificial Intelligence Female Middle Aged Qualitative Research Adult Humans
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for HIV Prevention: Emerging Approaches to Ending the Epidemic.

Current HIV/AIDS reports Jun 1, 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We review applications of artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML), in the field of HIV prevention.
Humans Risk Reduction Behavior Machine Learning Africa, Eastern Anti-HIV Agents Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Epidemics
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