AIMC Topic: Prenatal Diagnosis

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Expert system supporting an early prediction of the bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Computers in biology and medicine Sep 3, 2015
This work presents a decision support system which uses machine learning to support early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) for extremely premature infants after their first week of life. For that purpose a knowledge database was created...
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Predictive Value of Tests Female Risk Factors Male Knowledge Bases Prenatal Diagnosis Humans
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First Trimester Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnosis: A Computational Intelligence Approach.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Jul 29, 2015
The objective of this study is to examine the potential value of using machine learning techniques such as artificial neural network (ANN) schemes for the noninvasive estimation, at 11-13 weeks of gestation, the risk for euploidy, trisomy 21 (T21), a...
Pregnancy Trimester, First Pregnancy Humans Maternal Age Female Chromosome Disorders Artificial Intelligence Prenatal Diagnosis Computational Biology Crown-Rump Length Biomarkers
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SegQC: a segmentation network-based framework for multi-metric segmentation quality control and segmentation error detection in volumetric medical images.

Medical image analysis Jul 1, 2025
Quality control (QC) of structures segmentation in volumetric medical images is important for identifying segmentation errors in clinical practice and for facilitating model development by enhancing network performance in semi-supervised and active l...
Brain Pregnancy Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Placenta Algorithms Quality Control Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Prenatal Diagnosis Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Deep Learning-based Brain Age Prediction Using MRI to Identify Fetuses with Cerebral Ventriculomegaly.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Mar 1, 2025
Fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) and its severity and associated central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities are important indicators of high risk for impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes. Recently, a novel fetal brain age prediction method using a two-dim...
Female Deep Learning Hydrocephalus Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Gestational Age Brain Humans Prenatal Diagnosis Pregnancy
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Noninvasive fetal genotyping using deep neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics Nov 22, 2024
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a powerful diagnostics tool that is widely studied in the context of liquid biopsy in oncology and other fields. In obstetrics, maternal plasma cfDNA have already proven its utility, enabling noninvasive prenatal ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Pregnancy Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Whole Genome Sequencing Genotyping Techniques Fetus Female Deep Learning Genotype Prenatal Diagnosis Noninvasive Prenatal Testing
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Data for AI in Congenital Heart Defects: Systematic Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Congenital heart disease (CHD) represents a significant challenge in prenatal care due to low prenatal detection rates. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers promising avenues for precise CHD prediction. In this study we conducted a systematic review a...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Heart Defects, Congenital Prenatal Diagnosis Humans Artificial Intelligence Pregnancy Female Ultrasonography, Prenatal Deep Learning
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Deep-learning model for prenatal congenital heart disease screening generalizes to community setting and outperforms clinical detection.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Jan 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Despite nearly universal prenatal ultrasound screening programs, congenital heart defects (CHD) are still missed, which may result in severe morbidity or even death. Deep machine learning (DL) can automate image recognition from ultrasoun...
Deep Learning Heart Defects, Congenital Prenatal Diagnosis Infant, Newborn Sensitivity and Specificity Ultrasonography, Prenatal Pregnancy Female Humans
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Development and clinical validation of real-time artificial intelligence diagnostic companion for fetal ultrasound examination.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Sep 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Prenatal diagnosis of a rare disease on ultrasound relies on a physician's ability to remember an intractable amount of knowledge. We developed a real-time decision support system (DSS) that suggests, at each step of the examination, the n...
Female Ultrasonography, Prenatal Rare Diseases Prenatal Diagnosis Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Pregnancy
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A machine learning technology to improve the risk of non-invasive prenatal tests.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Jan 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: Timely and accurate diagnosis of genetic diseases can lead to proper action and prevention of irreparable events.
Machine Learning Technology Pregnancy Female Pregnancy Trimester, First Prenatal Diagnosis Humans Trisomy 13 Syndrome Trisomy 18 Syndrome
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Interactive Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning With Image-Specific Fine Tuning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Jul 1, 2018
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are limited by ...
Fetus Prenatal Diagnosis Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Brain Pregnancy Humans Female Brain Neoplasms
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