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Radiation Dosage

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Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for abdominal multidetector CT at different tube voltages: assessment of image quality and radiation dose in a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the image quality and radiation dose of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with iterative reconstruction (IR) and filtered back projection (FBP) at different tube voltages and tube currents.

Diagnostic validation of a deep learning nodule detection algorithm in low-dose chest CT: determination of optimized dose thresholds in a virtual screening scenario.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dose reduction on the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system regarding pulmonary nodule detection in a virtual screening scenario.

High-strength deep learning image reconstruction in coronary CT angiography at 70-kVp tube voltage significantly improves image quality and reduces both radiation and contrast doses.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the use of 70-kVp tube voltage combined with high-strength deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR-H) in reducing radiation and contrast doses in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with body mass index (BMI) < 26 kg/m,...

Denoising of pediatric low dose abdominal CT using deep learning based algorithm.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate standard dose-like computed tomography (CT) images generated by a deep learning method, trained using unpaired low-dose CT (LDCT) and standard-dose CT (SDCT) images.

Performance of a deep learning-based CT image denoising method: Generalizability over dose, reconstruction kernel, and slice thickness.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) is rapidly finding applications in low-dose CT image denoising. While having the potential to improve the image quality (IQ) over the filtered back projection method (FBP) and produce images quickly, performance generaliza...

Deep Learning Reconstruction Shows Better Lung Nodule Detection for Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT.

Radiology
Background Ultra-low-dose (ULD) CT could facilitate the clinical implementation of large-scale lung cancer screening while minimizing the radiation dose. However, traditional image reconstruction methods are associated with image noise in low-dose ac...

Reduced-Dose Deep Learning Reconstruction for Abdominal CT of Liver Metastases.

Radiology
Background Assessment of liver lesions is constrained as CT radiation doses are lowered; evidence suggests deep learning reconstructions mitigate such effects. Purpose To evaluate liver metastases and image quality between reduced-dose deep learning ...

Clinical acceptance of deep learning reconstruction for abdominal CT imaging: objective and subjective image quality and low-contrast detectability assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the image quality and clinical acceptance of a deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithm compared to traditional iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms.

Reconstruction of three-dimensional tomographic patient models for radiation dose modulation in CT from two scout views using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: A tomographic patient model is essential for radiation dose modulation in x-ray computed tomography (CT). Currently, two-view scout images (also known as topograms) are used to estimate patient models with relatively uniform attenuation c...

Deep learning versus iterative image reconstruction algorithm for head CT in trauma.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality between a deep learning-based image reconstruction algorithm (DLIR) and an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm (ASiR-V) in noncontrast trauma head CT.