AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Is it possible to use low-dose deep learning reconstruction for the detection of liver metastases on CT routinely?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the image quality and hepatic metastasis detection of low-dose deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) with full-dose filtered back projection (FBP)/iterative reconstruction (IR).

Abdominopelvic CT Image Quality: Evaluation of Thin (0.5-mm) Slices Using Deep Learning Reconstruction.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Because thick-section images (typically 3-5 mm) have low image noise, radiologists typically use them to perform clinical interpretation, although they may additionally refer to thin-section images (typically 0.5-0.625 mm) for problem solving. Deep ...

Deploying deep learning models on unseen medical imaging using adversarial domain adaptation.

PloS one
The fundamental challenge in machine learning is ensuring that trained models generalize well to unseen data. We developed a general technique for ameliorating the effect of dataset shift using generative adversarial networks (GANs) on a dataset of 1...

Image quality improvement in low-dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low-dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASiR-V40%) algorithm.

Deep learning image reconstruction algorithm reduces image noise while alters radiomics features in dual-energy CT in comparison with conventional iterative reconstruction algorithms: a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare image quality between a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm and conventional iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms in dual-energy CT (DECT) and to assess the impact of these algorithms on radiomics robustness...

Improvement in Image Quality and Visibility of Coronary Arteries, Stents, and Valve Structures on CT Angiography by Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether a deep learning reconstruction (DLR) method improves the image quality, stent evaluation, and visibility of the valve apparatus in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) when compared with f...

Comparison of CT noise reduction performances with deep learning-based, conventional, and combined denoising algorithms.

Medical engineering & physics
Conventional noise reduction algorithms have been used in image processing for a very long time, but recently, deep learning-based algorithms have been shown to significantly reduce the noise in CT images. In this paper, a comparison of CT noise redu...

Detectability of Small Low-Attenuation Lesions With Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction: A 24-Reader Phantom Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are susceptible to contrast-dependent spatial resolution, limiting overall radiation dose reduction potential. Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) may mitigate this limitation. The purpose of our study...

Validation of deep learning-based computer-aided detection software use for interpretation of pulmonary abnormalities on chest radiographs and examination of factors that influence readers' performance and final diagnosis.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CAD) software for detecting pulmonary nodules, masses, and consolidation on chest radiographs (CRs) and to examine the effect of readers' experience and data char...