AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Radiology artificial intelligence: a systematic review and evaluation of methods (RAISE).

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: There has been a large amount of research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) as applied to clinical radiology. However, these studies vary in design and quality and systematic reviews of the entire field are lacking.This systemat...

Contrastive Cross-Modal Pre-Training: A General Strategy for Small Sample Medical Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
A key challenge in training neural networks for a given medical imaging task is the difficulty of obtaining a sufficient number of manually labeled examples. In contrast, textual imaging reports are often readily available in medical records and cont...

Automatic diagnosis and grading of patellofemoral osteoarthritis from the axial radiographic view: a deep learning-based approach.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) has a high prevalence and is assessed on axial radiography of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ). A deep learning (DL)-based approach could help radiologists automatically diagnose and grade PFOA via inter...

COV-DLS: Prediction of COVID-19 from X-Rays Using Enhanced Deep Transfer Learning Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In this paper, modifications in neoteric architectures such as VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 are proposed for the classification of COVID-19 using chest X-rays. The proposed architectures termed "COV-DLS" consist of two phases: heading mode...

FM-Net: Deep Learning Network for the Fundamental Matrix Estimation from Biplanar Radiographs.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The fundamental matrix estimation is a classic problem in computer vision. The traditional algorithms require high-precision correspondences. However, correspondences in biplanar radiographs are difficult to match accurately...

Accurate auto-labeling of chest X-ray images based on quantitative similarity to an explainable AI model.

Nature communications
The inability to accurately, efficiently label large, open-access medical imaging datasets limits the widespread implementation of artificial intelligence models in healthcare. There have been few attempts, however, to automate the annotation of such...

Automatic prosthetic-parameter estimation from anteroposterior pelvic radiographs after total hip arthroplasty using deep learning-based keypoint detection.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: X-ray is a necessary tool for post-total hip arthroplasty (THA) check-ups; however, parameter measurements are time-consuming. We proposed a deep learning tool, BKNet that automates localization of landmarks with parameter measurements.

Tracking and predicting COVID-19 radiological trajectory on chest X-rays using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Radiological findings on chest X-ray (CXR) have shown to be essential for the proper management of COVID-19 patients as the maximum severity over the course of the disease is closely linked to the outcome. As such, evaluation of future severity from ...

Artificial intelligence-based detection of atrial fibrillation from chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to detect features of atrial fibrillation (AF) on chest radiographs.