AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiology

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Evaluation of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Assessment to Interpret Screening Mammograms.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Mammography screening currently relies on subjective human interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) advances could be used to increase mammography screening accuracy by reducing missed cancers and false positives.

Utility of Artificial Intelligence Tool as a Prospective Radiology Peer Reviewer - Detection of Unreported Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Misdiagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) can adversely impact patient outcomes. The increasing workload on the radiologists may increase the chance of error and compromise the quality of care provided by the radiologist...

Application of deep learning to the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from thyroid cancer with CT: external validation and clinical utility for resident training.

European radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to validate a deep learning model's diagnostic performance in using computed tomography (CT) to diagnose cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) from thyroid cancer in a large clinical cohort and to evaluate the model's clinica...

Integrating artificial intelligence into the clinical practice of radiology: challenges and recommendations.

European radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly disrupt the way radiology will be practiced in the near future, but several issues need to be resolved before AI can be widely implemented in daily practice. These include the role of th...

Noninterpretive Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Academic radiology
We deem a computer to exhibit artificial intelligence (AI) when it performs a task that would normally require intelligent action by a human. Much of the recent excitement about AI in the medical literature has revolved around the ability of AI model...

Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography, and explore whether it could benefit radiologists by imp...

Multiparametric radiomics methods for breast cancer tissue characterization using radiological imaging.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization, and diagnosis of many different diseases. Radiomics provide quantitative metrics from radiological imaging that may infer potential biological mean...